*stummaz

Runic: ᛊᛏᚢᛗᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈstum.mɑz/

adjective · a-stem

Meanings

mute

From Pre-Germanic *stm̥Hnós, from Proto-Indo-European *stemH- (‘to push, inhibit, stutter, stammer’); see *stammaz (‘stammering’) for more.

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	stummaz	stummō	stummą, -atō	stummai	stummôz	stummō
Acc.	stummanǭ	stummǭ	stummą, -atō	stummanz	stummōz	stummō
Gen.	stummas, -is	stummaizōz	stummas, -is	stummaizǫ̂	stummaizǫ̂	stummaizǫ̂
Dat.	stummammai	stummaizōi	stummammai	stummaimaz	stummaimaz	stummaimaz
Inst.	stummanō	stummaizō	stummanō	stummaimiz	stummaimiz	stummaimiz

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	stummô	stummǭ	stummô	stummaniz	stummōniz	stummōnō
Acc.	stummanų	stummōnų	stummô	stummanunz	stummōnunz	stummōnō
Gen.	stumminiz	stummōniz	stumminiz	stummanǫ̂	stummōnǫ̂	stummanǫ̂
Dat.	stummini	stummōni	stummini	stummammaz	stummōmaz	stummammaz
Inst.	stumminē	stummōnē	stumminē	stummammiz	stummōmiz	stummammiz

*stumm (Proto-West Germanic)
- *stumm (Old Dutch)
  - stomm, stom (Middle Dutch)
    - stum (West Flemish)
*stumm (Proto-West Germanic)
- *stumm (Old Dutch)
  - stomm, stom (Middle Dutch)
    - stom (Dutch)
      - stom (Berbice Creole Dutch)
      - stum, stoom (English)
      - stom (Negerhollands)
      - stom (Papiamentu)
*stumm (Proto-West Germanic)
- stumm, stum (Old Frisian)
  - stomm, stamm (North Frisian)
  - stum (Saterland Frisian)
  - stom (West Frisian)
*stumm (Proto-West Germanic)
- stumm, stumb, stum (Old High German)
  - stum (Middle High German)
    - stumm (German)
    - stomm (Luxembourgish)
*stumm (Proto-West Germanic)
- stumm, stumb, stum (Old High German)
  - stum (Middle High German)
    - שטום (shtum) (Yiddish)
      - shtum (English)
*stumm (Proto-West Germanic)
- stumm, stum (Old Saxon)
  - stum (Middle Low German)
    - stumm (Low German)
    - stomm (Plautdietsch)
    - stum (Swedish)