*sundraz

Runic: ᛊᚢᚾᛞᚱᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈsun.drɑz/

adjective · a-stem

Meanings

separate, isolated, alone

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros, from *senH- (‘apart, without, for oneself’); whether a relation to *sem- (‘one’) exists is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr) (sanitúr), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanarə) (hanar^ə), and possibly Proto-Celtic *santeros (‘half’).

Declension

Strong declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	sundraz	sundrō	sundrą, -atō	sundrai	sundrôz	sundrō
Acc.	sundranǭ	sundrǭ	sundrą, -atō	sundranz	sundrōz	sundrō
Gen.	sundras, -is	sundraizōz	sundras, -is	sundraizǫ̂	sundraizǫ̂	sundraizǫ̂
Dat.	sundrammai	sundraizōi	sundrammai	sundraimaz	sundraimaz	sundraimaz
Inst.	sundranō	sundraizō	sundranō	sundraimiz	sundraimiz	sundraimiz

Weak declension

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	sundrô	sundrǭ	sundrô	sundraniz	sundrōniz	sundrōnō
Acc.	sundranų	sundrōnų	sundrô	sundranunz	sundrōnunz	sundrōnō
Gen.	sundriniz	sundrōniz	sundriniz	sundranǫ̂	sundrōnǫ̂	sundranǫ̂
Dat.	sundrini	sundrōni	sundrini	sundrammaz	sundrōmaz	sundrammaz
Inst.	sundrinē	sundrōnē	sundrinē	sundrammiz	sundrōmiz	sundrammiz

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Descendants

*sundr (Proto-West Germanic)
- sundar (Old Dutch)
  - sonder (Middle Dutch)
    - zónger (Limburgish)
*sundr (Proto-West Germanic)
- sundar (Old Dutch)
  - sonder (Middle Dutch)
    - zonder (Dutch)
      - sonder (Afrikaans)
      - sondee (Aukan)
      - sondro (Berbice Creole Dutch)
      - sonder (Betawi)
      - sonder (Caribbean Javanese)
      - sonder, zonder (Indonesian)
      - ꦱꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦂ (sondher) (Javanese)
      - zonder (Jersey Dutch)
      - sonder (Malay)
      - sonder, sondu (Negerhollands)
      - sondò (Saramaccan)
      - sondro (Sranan Tongo)
*sundr (Proto-West Germanic)
- sundor, sunder, synder (Old English)
  - sunder (Middle English)
    - sunder (English)
    - sinder (Scots)
*sundr (Proto-West Germanic)
- sunder (Old Frisian)
  - sunder, sunner (Saterland Frisian)
  - sûnder (West Frisian)
*sundr (Proto-West Germanic)
- suntar (Old High German)
  - sunder (Middle High German)
    - sondern, sonder- (German)
    - באַזונדער (bazunder), אָפּזונדערן (opzundern) (Yiddish)
*sundr (Proto-West Germanic)
- sundar (Old Saxon)
  - sunder, sonder (Middle Low German)
sundr (Old Norse)
- sundur (Faroese)
- sundur (Icelandic)
- sund (Norwegian Bokmål)
- sund, sunder (Norwegian Nynorsk)
sundr (Old Norse)
- sønder (Danish)
  - sønder (Norwegian Bokmål)
sundr (Old Norse)
- sunder, synder (Old Swedish)
  - sönder (Swedish)
𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐍉 (sundrō) (Gothic)

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