*tawjaną
Runic: ᛏᚨᚹᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈtɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to make, complete
Etymology
Factitive derived from an adjective *tawaz, from Pre-Germanic *dowh₂os, from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (‘to fit’). Possibly attested as *gatawaz, borrowed into Proto-Slavic *gotovъ, though this is disputed.
Cognate with Tocharian B tsuwa and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai) (dúnamai).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | tawjō | tawjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | tawisi | tawjais | tawi |
| 3rd singular | tawiþi | tawjai | tawjaþau |
| 1st dual | tawjōs | tawjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | tawjaþiz | tawjaiþiz | tawjaþiz |
| 1st plural | tawjamaz | tawjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | tawiþ | tawjaiþ | tawiþ |
| 3rd plural | tawjanþi | tawjain | tawjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | tawjai | – |
| 2nd singular | tawjasai | tawjaisau |
| 3rd singular | tawjaþai | tawjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | tawjanþai | tawjainþau |
| 2nd plural | tawjanþai | tawjainþau |
| 3rd plural | tawjanþai | tawjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | tawidǭ | tawidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | tawidēz | tawidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | tawidē | tawidēdī |
| 1st dual | tawidēdū | tawidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | tawidēdudiz | tawidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | tawidēdum | tawidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | tawidēdud | tawidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | tawidēdun | tawidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| tawjaną | tawjandz | tawidaz |
Descendants
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*tauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
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*touwen, *tōien (Old Dutch)
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touwen, tôyen, tooyen (Middle Dutch)
-
touwen, tooien (Dutch)
- tooi (Afrikaans)
-
touwen, tooien (Dutch)
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touwen, tôyen, tooyen (Middle Dutch)
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*touwen, *tōien (Old Dutch)
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*tauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
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tawian, *tawōn, tēaġan, tēan (Old English)
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tawen, tauwen, tewen (Middle English)
- taw, tew (English)
- taw (Scots)
-
tawen, tauwen, tewen (Middle English)
-
tawian, *tawōn, tēaġan, tēan (Old English)
-
*tauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
zouwen (Old High German)
- zouwen, bezouwen, enzouwen, erzouwen, zöuwen (Middle High German)
-
zouwen (Old High German)
-
*tauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*tōian (Old Saxon)
- touwen (Middle Low German)
-
*tōian (Old Saxon)
-
*tawōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*touwen, *tōien (Old Dutch)
-
touwen, tôyen, tooyen (Middle Dutch)
-
touwen, tooien (Dutch)
- tooi (Afrikaans)
-
touwen, tooien (Dutch)
-
touwen, tôyen, tooyen (Middle Dutch)
-
*touwen, *tōien (Old Dutch)
-
*tawōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
tawian, *tawōn, tēaġan, tēan (Old English)
-
tawen, tauwen, tewen (Middle English)
- taw, tew (English)
- taw (Scots)
-
tawen, tauwen, tewen (Middle English)
-
tawian, *tawōn, tēaġan, tēan (Old English)
-
*tawōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
zouwen (Old High German)
- zouwen, bezouwen, enzouwen, erzouwen, zöuwen (Middle High German)
-
zouwen (Old High German)
-
*tawōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*tōian (Old Saxon)
- touwen (Middle Low German)
-
*tōian (Old Saxon)
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ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛟ (tawidō) (Proto-Norse)
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tjá, tœja, tǿja, týja, tjóa (Old Norse)
- tjá, tæja, týja, tjóa (Icelandic)
- te, töja, tya, tjuga (Swedish)
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tjá, tœja, tǿja, týja, tjóa (Old Norse)
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ᛏᚨᚹᛁᛞᛖ (tawidē) (Proto-Norse)
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tjá, tœja, tǿja, týja, tjóa (Old Norse)
- tjá, tæja, týja, tjóa (Icelandic)
- te, töja, tya, tjuga (Swedish)
-
tjá, tœja, tǿja, týja, tjóa (Old Norse)
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𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan) (Gothic)
- ataviar (Galician)
- ataviar (Portuguese)
- ataviar (Spanish)