*triwwijaną

Runic: ᛏᚱᛁᚹᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈtriw.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

  1. to make faithful
  2. to ally, form a relation with
  3. to trust, have faith in

Etymology

From *triwwiz (‘true, faithful’) + *-janą and *trewwō (‘fidelity, pledge’) + *-janą.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singulartriwwijōtriwwijaų–
2nd singulartriwwīsitriwwijaistriwwī
3rd singulartriwwīþitriwwijaitriwwijaþau
1st dualtriwwijōstriwwijaiw–
2nd dualtriwwijaþiztriwwijaiþiztriwwijaþiz
1st pluraltriwwijamaztriwwijaim–
2nd pluraltriwwīþtriwwijaiþtriwwīþ
3rd pluraltriwwijanþitriwwijaintriwwijanþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singulartriwwijai–
2nd singulartriwwijasaitriwwijaisau
3rd singulartriwwijaþaitriwwijaiþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluraltriwwijanþaitriwwijainþau
2nd pluraltriwwijanþaitriwwijainþau
3rd pluraltriwwijanþaitriwwijainþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singulartriwwidǭtriwwidēdį̄
2nd singulartriwwidēztriwwidēdīz
3rd singulartriwwidētriwwidēdī
1st dualtriwwidēdūtriwwidēdīw
2nd dualtriwwidēdudiztriwwidēdīdiz
1st pluraltriwwidēdumtriwwidēdīm
2nd pluraltriwwidēdudtriwwidēdīd
3rd pluraltriwwidēduntriwwidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
triwwijaną triwwijandz triwwidaz

Find a form

Descendants

  • *triuwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *triuwen (Old Dutch)
      • truwen, trouwen (Middle Dutch)
        • trouwen (Dutch)
  • *triuwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • trēowan, trīewan, trȳwan (Old English)
      • trewen, trowen (Middle English)
        • trow (English)
        • trew, trow (Scots)
  • *triuwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • triūwa, trōwa, trouwa (Old Frisian)
      • trjoue (Saterland Frisian)
      • trouwe, trouje (West Frisian)
  • *triuwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *triuwen (Old High German)
      • gitriuwen (Old High German)
  • *triuwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *triuwen (Old High German)
      • triuwen, trouwen, trawen, trōwen, tröuwen (Middle High German)
        • trauen (German)
  • *triuwijan (Proto-West Germanic)
    • triuwian (Old Saxon)
      • trûwen, trouwen (Middle Low German)
  • tryggja (Old Norse)
    • tryggja (Faroese)
    • tryggja (Icelandic)
    • tryggja (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    • trygga (Swedish)
  • tryggja (Old Norse)
    • trygge (Danish)
      • trygge (Norwegian Bokmål)
  • tryggja (Old Norse)
    • *tryccan (Old English)
      • ġetryccan, ġetryċċan (Old English)
  • tryggva (Old Norse)
    • tryggja (Faroese)
    • tryggja (Icelandic)
    • tryggja (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    • trygga (Swedish)
  • tryggva (Old Norse)
    • trygge (Danish)
      • trygge (Norwegian Bokmål)
  • tryggva (Old Norse)
    • *tryccan (Old English)
      • ġetryccan, ġetryċċan (Old English)

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