*tōmaz

Runic: ᛏᛟᛗᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈtɔː.mɑz/

adjective · a-stem

Meanings

free, clear, empty, unoccupied

From Pre-Germanic *deH-, further origin unknown. Potentially from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (‘to divide, share’), but semantically unconvincing.

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	tōmaz	tōmō	tōmą, -atō	tōmai	tōmôz	tōmō
Acc.	tōmanǭ	tōmǭ	tōmą, -atō	tōmanz	tōmōz	tōmō
Gen.	tōmas, -is	tōmaizōz	tōmas, -is	tōmaizǫ̂	tōmaizǫ̂	tōmaizǫ̂
Dat.	tōmammai	tōmaizōi	tōmammai	tōmaimaz	tōmaimaz	tōmaimaz
Inst.	tōmanō	tōmaizō	tōmanō	tōmaimiz	tōmaimiz	tōmaimiz

Case	Sg. Masc.	Sg. Fem.	Sg. Neut.	Pl. Masc.	Pl. Fem.	Pl. Neut.
Nom.	tōmô	tōmǭ	tōmô	tōmaniz	tōmōniz	tōmōnō
Acc.	tōmanų	tōmōnų	tōmô	tōmanunz	tōmōnunz	tōmōnō
Gen.	tōminiz	tōmōniz	tōminiz	tōmanǫ̂	tōmōnǫ̂	tōmanǫ̂
Dat.	tōmini	tōmōni	tōmini	tōmammaz	tōmōmaz	tōmammaz
Inst.	tōminē	tōmōnē	tōminē	tōmammiz	tōmōmiz	tōmammiz

*tōm(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- tōm, tōmi (Old Saxon)
*tōm(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- tōm (Old English)
  - tome, tom, toume, tombe, toyme, tum, tume (Middle English)
    - toom (English)
    - tume, tuim (Scots)
*tōm(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- *zuom, *zuomi (Old High German)
  - widarzuomi (Old High German)
*tōm(ī) (Proto-West Germanic)
- *tōmīg (Proto-West Germanic)
  - zuomīg (Old High German)
  - tōmig (Old Saxon)
tómr (Old Norse)
- tómur (Faroese)
- tómur (Icelandic)
- tøm (Norn)
- tom (Norwegian Nynorsk)
tómr (Old Norse)
- tom (Danish)
  - tom (Norwegian Bokmål)
tómr (Old Norse)
- tōmber (Old Swedish)
  - tom (Swedish)