*wrankijaną
Runic: ᚹᚱᚨᚾᚲᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈwrɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to wring, to twist
Etymology
Possibly the causative of *wrinkaną, or more likely *wringaną + *-janą, the root final -k- was adopted from the iterative verb *wrunkōną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | wrankijō | wrankijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | wrankīsi | wrankijais | wrankī |
| 3rd singular | wrankīþi | wrankijai | wrankijaþau |
| 1st dual | wrankijōs | wrankijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | wrankijaþiz | wrankijaiþiz | wrankijaþiz |
| 1st plural | wrankijamaz | wrankijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | wrankīþ | wrankijaiþ | wrankīþ |
| 3rd plural | wrankijanþi | wrankijain | wrankijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | wrankijai | – |
| 2nd singular | wrankijasai | wrankijaisau |
| 3rd singular | wrankijaþai | wrankijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | wrankijanþai | wrankijainþau |
| 2nd plural | wrankijanþai | wrankijainþau |
| 3rd plural | wrankijanþai | wrankijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | wrankidǭ | wrankidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | wrankidēz | wrankidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | wrankidē | wrankidēdī |
| 1st dual | wrankidēdū | wrankidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | wrankidēdudiz | wrankidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | wrankidēdum | wrankidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | wrankidēdud | wrankidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | wrankidēdun | wrankidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| wrankijaną | wrankijandz | wrankidaz |
Descendants
-
*wrankijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wrencan (Old English)
-
wrenchen, wrenche, wrynche, wrenk, wrenke (Middle English)
- wrench (English)
-
wrenchen, wrenche, wrynche, wrenk, wrenke (Middle English)
-
wrencan (Old English)
-
*wrankijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
wrencan (Old English)
-
wrenchen, wrenche, wrynche, wrenk, wrenke (Middle English)
-
wrenk, wrink (Middle Scots)
- renk (Scots)
-
wrenk, wrink (Middle Scots)
-
wrenchen, wrenche, wrynche, wrenk, wrenke (Middle English)
-
wrencan (Old English)
-
*wrankijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*renken (Old High German)
-
renken (Middle High German)
- renken (German)
-
renken (Middle High German)
-
*renken (Old High German)
-
*𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*wragkjan) (Gothic)
- ranquejar (Catalan)
- ranquear (Galician)
- renquear (Spanish)