*þarbāną
Runic: ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθɑr.βɑː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 3
Meanings
to need, to want, to lack
Etymology
From *þarbō (‘need’) + *-āną.
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þarbō | – | – |
| 2nd singular | þarbaisi | – | þarbai |
| 3rd singular | þarbaiþi | – | þarbāþau |
| 1st dual | þarbōs | – | – |
| 2nd dual | þarbāþiz | – | þarbāþiz |
| 1st plural | þarbāmaz | – | – |
| 2nd plural | þarbaiþ | – | þarbaiþ |
| 3rd plural | þarbānþi | – | þarbānþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | þarbāsai | – |
| 3rd singular | þarbāþai | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þarbānþai | – |
| 2nd plural | þarbānþai | – |
| 3rd plural | þarbānþai | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þarbadǭ | þarbadēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þarbadēz | þarbadēdīz |
| 3rd singular | þarbadē | þarbadēdī |
| 1st dual | þarbadēdū | þarbadēdīw |
| 2nd dual | þarbadēdudiz | þarbadēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | þarbadēdum | þarbadēdīm |
| 2nd plural | þarbadēdud | þarbadēdīd |
| 3rd plural | þarbadēdun | þarbadēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þarbāną | þarbāndz | þarbadaz |
Descendants
-
*þarbēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- þearfian (Old English)
-
*þarbēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
tharvon (Old Dutch)
-
darven (Middle Dutch)
-
derven (Dutch)
- derf, derwe (Afrikaans)
-
derven (Dutch)
-
darven (Middle Dutch)
-
tharvon (Old Dutch)
-
*þarbēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
darbēn, darbōn (Old High German)
-
darben (Middle High German)
- darben (German)
-
darben (Middle High German)
-
darbēn, darbōn (Old High German)
-
*þarbēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
tharvōn, tharbōn (Old Saxon)
- darven (Middle Low German)
-
tharvōn, tharbōn (Old Saxon)
-
þarfa (Old Norse)
- tarva (Faroese)
- þarfa (Icelandic)
- 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gaþarban) (Gothic)