*þawjaną

Runic: ᚦᚨᚹᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθɑw.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to thaw

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (‘to melt’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	þawjō	þawjaų	–
2nd singular	þawisi	þawjais	þawi
3rd singular	þawiþi	þawjai	þawjaþau
1st dual	þawjōs	þawjaiw	–
2nd dual	þawjaþiz	þawjaiþiz	þawjaþiz
1st plural	þawjamaz	þawjaim	–
2nd plural	þawiþ	þawjaiþ	þawiþ
3rd plural	þawjanþi	þawjain	þawjanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	þawjai	–
2nd singular	þawjasai	þawjaisau
3rd singular	þawjaþai	þawjaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	þawjanþai	þawjainþau
2nd plural	þawjanþai	þawjainþau
3rd plural	þawjanþai	þawjainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	þawidǭ	þawidēdį̄
2nd singular	þawidēz	þawidēdīz
3rd singular	þawidē	þawidēdī
1st dual	þawidēdū	þawidēdīw
2nd dual	þawidēdudiz	þawidēdīdiz
1st plural	þawidēdum	þawidēdīm
2nd plural	þawidēdud	þawidēdīd
3rd plural	þawidēdun	þawidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
þawjaną	þawjandz	þawidaz

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Descendants

*þauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thōien (Old Dutch)
  - dôyen (Middle Dutch)
    - dooien (Dutch)
      - dooije (West Frisian)
*þauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *þāwan, þawian (Old English)
  - thawen, thowen (Middle English)
    - thaw (English)
    - thow (Scots)
*þauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thāia, *thēia (Old Frisian)
  - tuai (North Frisian)
  - teie (West Frisian)
*þauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- douwen, dewen (Old High German)
  - douwen, döuwen, dewen (Middle High German)
    - dauen, däuen (German)
*þauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- douwen, dewen (Old High German)
  - douwen, döuwen, dewen (Middle High German)
    - touwen (Middle High German)
      - tauen (German)
*þauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- douwen, dewen (Old High German)
  - firthouwen (Old High German)
    - verdouwen (Middle High German)
      - verdauen (German)
*þauwjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thewian, thōian (Old Saxon)
  - douwen, dôien, deyen (Middle Low German)
    - deien (German Low German)
    - daie (Saterland Frisian)
þawōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thōien (Old Dutch)
  - dôyen (Middle Dutch)
    - dooien (Dutch)
      - dooije (West Frisian)
þawōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *þāwan, þawian (Old English)
  - thawen, thowen (Middle English)
    - thaw (English)
    - thow (Scots)
þawōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thāia, *thēia (Old Frisian)
  - tuai (North Frisian)
  - teie (West Frisian)
þawōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- douwen, dewen (Old High German)
  - douwen, döuwen, dewen (Middle High German)
    - dauen, däuen (German)
þawōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- douwen, dewen (Old High German)
  - douwen, döuwen, dewen (Middle High German)
    - touwen (Middle High German)
      - tauen (German)
þawōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- douwen, dewen (Old High German)
  - firthouwen (Old High German)
    - verdouwen (Middle High German)
      - verdauen (German)
þawōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thewian, thōian (Old Saxon)
  - douwen, dôien, deyen (Middle Low German)
    - deien (German Low German)
    - daie (Saterland Frisian)
þeyja (Old Norse)
- tø (Danish)
- toyggja, toya (Faroese)
- þeyja (Icelandic)
- tøya (Norwegian)
- töa (Swedish)

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