*þinhaną
Runic: ᚦᛁᚾᚺᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθĩː.xɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 3
Meanings
to thrive
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (‘to be suitable’). Possibly related to Lithuanian ti̇̀kti (‘to fit, suit’), pati̇̀kti (‘to appeal, like’), Latvian tikt (‘to arrive at’), Ukrainian такнути (taknuty, ‘to be helpful’), and perhaps Proto-Celtic *tonketos (‘destiny’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þinhō | þinhaų | – |
| 2nd singular | þinhizi | þinhaiz | þinh |
| 3rd singular | þinhidi | þinhai | þinhadau |
| 1st dual | þinhōz | þinhaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | þinhadiz | þinhaidiz | þinhadiz |
| 1st plural | þinhamaz | þinhaim | – |
| 2nd plural | þinhid | þinhaid | þinhid |
| 3rd plural | þinhandi | þinhain | þinhandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þinhai | – |
| 2nd singular | þinhazai | þinhaizau |
| 3rd singular | þinhadai | þinhaidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þinhandai | þinhaindau |
| 2nd plural | þinhandai | þinhaindau |
| 3rd plural | þinhandai | þinhaindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þanh | þungį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þanht | þungīz |
| 3rd singular | þanh | þungī |
| 1st dual | þungū | þungīw |
| 2nd dual | þungudiz | þungīdiz |
| 1st plural | þungum | þungīm |
| 2nd plural | þungud | þungīd |
| 3rd plural | þungun | þungīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þinhaną | þinhandz | þunganaz |
Descendants
-
*þį̄han (Proto-West Germanic)
-
thīan (Old Dutch)
-
diën (Middle Dutch)
- dijen (Dutch)
-
diën (Middle Dutch)
-
thīan (Old Dutch)
-
*þį̄han (Proto-West Germanic)
-
þīon, þēon, ġeþingan (Old English)
-
theen (Middle English)
- thee (English)
- thee, the (Scots)
-
theen (Middle English)
-
þīon, þēon, ġeþingan (Old English)
-
*þį̄han (Proto-West Germanic)
-
thīgia (Old Frisian)
- tiegje (Saterland Frisian)
- dije (West Frisian)
-
thīgia (Old Frisian)
-
*þį̄han (Proto-West Germanic)
-
thīhan, dīhan (Old High German)
-
dīhen (Middle High German)
- gedeihen, gediegen (German)
- gedeien (Luxembourgish)
- געדײַען (gedayen) (Yiddish)
-
dīhen (Middle High German)
-
thīhan, dīhan (Old High German)
-
*þį̄han (Proto-West Germanic)
-
thīhan (Old Saxon)
-
dîhen, dîen, dîgen (Middle Low German)
- deen (Low German)
-
dîhen, dîen, dîgen (Middle Low German)
-
thīhan (Old Saxon)
-
*þį̄han (Proto-West Germanic)
-
thīhan (Old Saxon)
-
dîhen, dîen, dîgen (Middle Low German)
-
dejen (German Low German)
- däie (Saterland Frisian)
-
dejen (German Low German)
-
dîhen, dîen, dîgen (Middle Low German)
-
thīhan (Old Saxon)
- 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þeihan) (Gothic)