*þiudijaną

Runic: ᚦᛁᚢᛞᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθiu̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to associate (with); engage with; attach to; join (with); connect
to interpret; point out; explain

Etymology

Origin obscure. Possibly a conflated word, partly from *þeudō (‘people’), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (‘people’); and partly from *þiudijaz, *þiudiz (‘good, friendly’), from Proto-Indo-European *tew- (‘to hearken, take notice, regard in a friendly manner’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	þiudijō	þiudijaų	–
2nd singular	þiudīsi	þiudijais	þiudī
3rd singular	þiudīþi	þiudijai	þiudijaþau
1st dual	þiudijōs	þiudijaiw	–
2nd dual	þiudijaþiz	þiudijaiþiz	þiudijaþiz
1st plural	þiudijamaz	þiudijaim	–
2nd plural	þiudīþ	þiudijaiþ	þiudīþ
3rd plural	þiudijanþi	þiudijain	þiudijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	þiudijai	–
2nd singular	þiudijasai	þiudijaisau
3rd singular	þiudijaþai	þiudijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	þiudijanþai	þiudijainþau
2nd plural	þiudijanþai	þiudijainþau
3rd plural	þiudijanþai	þiudijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	þiudidǭ	þiudidēdį̄
2nd singular	þiudidēz	þiudidēdīz
3rd singular	þiudidē	þiudidēdī
1st dual	þiudidēdū	þiudidēdīw
2nd dual	þiudidēdudiz	þiudidēdīdiz
1st plural	þiudidēdum	þiudidēdīm
2nd plural	þiudidēdud	þiudidēdīd
3rd plural	þiudidēdun	þiudidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
þiudijaną	þiudijandz	þiudidaz

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Descendants

*þiudijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thiuden (Old Dutch)
  - dieden, duden (Middle Dutch)
    - duuje (Limburgish)
*þiudijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thiuden (Old Dutch)
  - dieden, duden (Middle Dutch)
    - duiden (Dutch)
      - dui (Afrikaans)
*þiudijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- þīedan, þēodan (Old English)
  - theden (Middle English)
*þiudijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thiōda, thiūda (Old Frisian)
  - tjuude (Saterland Frisian)
  - tsjutte (West Frisian)
*þiudijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- diuten, *diuden (Old High German)
  - diuten, tiuten, dǖten, dǖden (Middle High German)
    - deitn (Bavarian)
    - deuten (German)
*þiudijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- diuten, *diuden (Old High German)
  - diuten, tiuten, dǖten, dǖden (Middle High German)
    - dögge, dügge, diere, deide (Central Franconian)
      - deiten, deiden (Luxembourgish)
*þiudijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *thiudian (Old Saxon)
  - dü̂den (Middle Low German)
    - düden (German Low German)
þýða (Old Norse)
- tyða (Elfdalian)
- týða (Faroese)
- tyde (Gutnish)
- þýða (Icelandic)
- tyda, ty (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- týða (Scanian)
þýða (Old Norse)
- thȳthæ (Old Danish)
  - tyde, ty (Danish)
    - tyde, ty (Norwegian Bokmål)
þýða (Old Norse)
- þȳþa (Old Swedish)
  - tyda (Swedish)

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