*þreskaną

Runic: ᚦᚱᛖᛊᚲᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθres.kɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 3

Meanings

to thresh
to tread

Etymology

Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (‘to rub, turn’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	þreskō	þreskaų	–
2nd singular	þriskizi	þreskaiz	þresk
3rd singular	þriskidi	þreskai	þreskadau
1st dual	þreskōz	þreskaiw	–
2nd dual	þreskadiz	þreskaidiz	þreskadiz
1st plural	þreskamaz	þreskaim	–
2nd plural	þriskid	þreskaid	þriskid
3rd plural	þreskandi	þreskain	þreskandau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	þreskai	–
2nd singular	þreskazai	þreskaizau
3rd singular	þreskadai	þreskaidau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	þreskandai	þreskaindau
2nd plural	þreskandai	þreskaindau
3rd plural	þreskandai	þreskaindau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	þrask	þruskį̄
2nd singular	þrast	þruskīz
3rd singular	þrask	þruskī
1st dual	þruskū	þruskīw
2nd dual	þruskudiz	þruskīdiz
1st plural	þruskum	þruskīm
2nd plural	þruskud	þruskīd
3rd plural	þruskun	þruskīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
þreskaną	þreskandz	þruskanaz

Find a form

Descendants

þersċan (Old English)
- threshen, thresshen, threschen, thrasshen (Middle English)
  - thresh, thrash (English)
  - thresch, thrash (Scots)
þresċan (Old English)
- threshen, thresshen, threschen, thrasshen (Middle English)
  - thresh, thrash (English)
  - thresch, thrash (Scots)
þrexan (Old English)
- threshen, thresshen, threschen, thrasshen (Middle English)
  - thresh, thrash (English)
  - thresch, thrash (Scots)
*therska (Old Frisian)
- seenk (North Frisian)
- täärske (Saterland Frisian)
- terskje (West Frisian)
*threskan (Old Saxon)
- derschen, dorschen (Middle Low German)
  - döschen (Low German)
*therskan (Old Saxon)
- derschen, dorschen (Middle Low German)
  - döschen (Low German)
*threskan (Frankish)
*threscan (Old Dutch)
- derschen (Middle Dutch)
  - dorsen, dorschen, derschen (Dutch)
    - dors (Afrikaans)
*threscan (Old Dutch)
- *trescāre (Vulgar Latin)
  - trescare (Italian)
  - trescher, treschier (Old French)
dreskan (Old High German)
- dreschen, dröschen, treschen, tröschen (Middle High German)
  - dreschen (German)
  - dreschen (Luxembourgish)
  - דרעשן (dreshn) (Yiddish)
þreskja (Old Norse)
- tærske, tæske (Danish)
- treskja (Faroese)
- þreskja (Icelandic)
- treske (Norwegian Bokmål)
- treskja, treska (dialectal) tryskja, trøskja, trøska, treiskje, trùska (Norwegian Nynorsk)
þreskja (Old Norse)
- þriska, þryskja (Old Swedish)
  - tröska (Swedish)
𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan) (Gothic)
- *triscāre (Vulgar Latin)
  - triscar (Galician)
  - triscar (Portuguese)
  - triscar (Spanish)
*rehkidäk (Proto-Finnic)

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