*þurbaną

Runic: ᚦᚢᚱᛒᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθur.βɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Preterite-present

Meanings

From Proto-Indo-European *tetórpe, from *terp- (‘to satiate’).

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	þarf	þurbį̄	–
2nd singular	þarft	þurbīz	–
3rd singular	þarf	þurbī	–
1st dual	þurbū	þurbīw	–
2nd dual	þurbudiz	þurbīdiz	–
1st plural	þurbum	þurbīm	–
2nd plural	þurbud	þurbīd	–
3rd plural	þurbun	þurbīn	–

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
þurbaną	þurbandz	þurftaz

*þurban (Proto-West Germanic)
- thurvan (Old Dutch)
  - dorven (Middle Dutch)
    - dörve (Limburgish)
*þurban (Proto-West Germanic)
- thurvan (Old Dutch)
  - dorven (Middle Dutch)
    - durven (Dutch)
      - durf (Afrikaans)
      - durref (Javindo)
      - derv, dėfo (Negerhollands)
      - dùrf (Papiamentu)
*þurban (Proto-West Germanic)
- þurfan (Old English)
  - tharen (Middle English)
    - thar (Middle Scots)
      - thair (Scots)
*þurban (Proto-West Germanic)
- durfan (Old High German)
  - durfen, dürfen (Middle High German)
    - törfe (Alemannic German)
    - דאַרפֿן (darfn) (Yiddish)
*þurban (Proto-West Germanic)
- durfan (Old High German)
  - durfen, dürfen (Middle High German)
    - dürve, durfe, dearfe (Central Franconian)
      - däerfen, duerfen, dierfen (Luxembourgish)
*þurban (Proto-West Germanic)
- durfan (Old High German)
  - durfen, dürfen (Middle High German)
    - dürfen (German)
      - darfar (Ido)
*þurban (Proto-West Germanic)
- thurvan, thurƀan (Old Saxon)
  - dürven, dörven, dröven (Middle Low German)
    - dürven, dörven, dröven, dröffen (Low German)
þurfa (Old Norse)
- tørva, tarva (Faroese)
- þurfa (Icelandic)
- turve (Norwegian Bokmål)
- turva (Norwegian Nynorsk)
þurfa (Old Norse)
- thæruæ (Old Danish)
  - tarve (Danish)
þurfa (Old Norse)
- þorva, þarva (Old Swedish)
  - tarva (Swedish)
  - torva (Swedish)
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌽 (þaurban) (Gothic)