*þurpą

Runic: ᚦᚢᚱᛈᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθur.pɑ̃/

noun · neuter · a-stem

Meanings

village, rural settlement
gathering of people, crowd
cleared land

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (‘room, dwelling, settlement’). Cognate with Latin trabs (‘beam, rafter, roof, vessel’), Lithuanian trobà (‘farmhouse’), Welsh tref (‘town, home’), Albanian trevë (‘country, region, village’).

Declension

Case	Singular	Plural
Nom.	þurpą	þurpō
Acc.	þurpą	þurpō
Gen.	þurpas, þurpis	þurpǫ̂
Dat.	þurpai	þurpamaz
Inst.	þurpō	þurpamiz
Voc.	þurpą	þurpō

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Descendants

*þorp (Proto-West Germanic)
- thorp (Old Dutch)
  - dorp (Middle Dutch)
    - dörp (Limburgish)
*þorp (Proto-West Germanic)
- thorp (Old Dutch)
  - dorp (Middle Dutch)
    - dorp (Dutch)
      - dorp (English)
      - dorp (Negerhollands)
      - dorp (Papiamentu)
      - dorpu (Sranan Tongo)
*þorp (Proto-West Germanic)
- thorp (Old Dutch)
  - dorp (Middle Dutch)
    - dorp (Dutch)
      - dorp (Afrikaans)
        
        dorop (Fanagalo)
        
        toropo (Sotho)
        
        toropo (Tswana)
        
        ḓorobo (Venda)
        
        idolophu (Xhosa)
        
        idolobha (Zulu)
*þorp (Proto-West Germanic)
- thorp (Old Dutch)
  - dorp (Middle Dutch)
    - dorp, drop (Middle Scots)
      - dorp (Scots)
*þorp (Proto-West Germanic)
- þorp, þrop (Old English)
  - thorp (Middle English)
    - thorp (English)
*þorp (Proto-West Germanic)
- thorp, therp (Old Frisian)
  - ? (North Frisian)
  - Täärp (Saterland Frisian)
*þorp (Proto-West Germanic)
- thorp, therp (Old Frisian)
  - terp (West Frisian)
    - terp (Dutch)
*þorp (Proto-West Germanic)
- thorph, thorf, dorf, thorp (Old High German)
  - dorf, dorp (Middle High German)
    - Dorf (Alemannic German)
    - Dörp, Dorp, Dorf (Central Franconian)
    - Dorf (German)
    - Duerf (Luxembourgish)
    - dorf (Mòcheno)
    - diüf (Vilamovian)
    - דאָרף (dorf) (Yiddish)
*þorp (Proto-West Germanic)
- thorp (Old Saxon)
  - dorp (Middle Low German)
    - -trop (German)
    - Dörp (North Frisian)
    - Darp (Plautdietsch)
    - doarp (West Frisian)
*þorp (Proto-West Germanic)
- thorp (Old Saxon)
  - dorp (Middle Low German)
    - ? (German Low German)
      - Dörp, Dorp, Derp (Low Prussian)
*þorp (Proto-West Germanic)
- thorp (Old Saxon)
  - dorp (Middle Low German)
    - ? (German Low German)
      - ? (Westphalian)
        
        Duorp (Münsterland)
        
        Doärp (Paderborn)
        
        Duarp (Sauerland)
*þorp (Proto-West Germanic)
- *tropus, *troppus (Vulgar Latin)
  - troppus (Medieval Latin)
þorp (Old Norse)
- torp (Danish)
- torpur (Faroese)
- þorp (Icelandic)
- torp (Norwegian Bokmål)
- torp (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- torp (Old Northern French)
þorp (Old Norse)
- þorp (Old Swedish)
  - torp (Swedish)
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀 (þaurp) (Gothic)

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