*þweraną
Runic: ᚦᚹᛖᚱᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈθwe.rɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Strong class 4
Meanings
to swirl, turn, stir
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)twérH-e-ti, from *(s)twerH- (‘to stir; to propel’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þwerō | þweraų | – |
| 2nd singular | þwirizi | þweraiz | þwer |
| 3rd singular | þwiridi | þwerai | þweradau |
| 1st dual | þwerōz | þweraiw | – |
| 2nd dual | þweradiz | þweraidiz | þweradiz |
| 1st plural | þweramaz | þweraim | – |
| 2nd plural | þwirid | þweraid | þwirid |
| 3rd plural | þwerandi | þwerain | þwerandau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þwerai | – |
| 2nd singular | þwerazai | þweraizau |
| 3rd singular | þweradai | þweraidau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | þwerandai | þweraindau |
| 2nd plural | þwerandai | þweraindau |
| 3rd plural | þwerandai | þweraindau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | þwar | þwērį̄ |
| 2nd singular | þwart | þwērīz |
| 3rd singular | þwar | þwērī |
| 1st dual | þwērū | þwērīw |
| 2nd dual | þwērudiz | þwērīdiz |
| 1st plural | þwērum | þwērīm |
| 2nd plural | þwērud | þwērīd |
| 3rd plural | þwērun | þwērīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| þweraną | þwerandz | þuranaz |
Descendants
-
*þweran (Proto-West Germanic)
- þweran (Old English)
-
*þweran (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*dweran, *tweran (Old High German)
-
dweren, dwërn, tweren, twërn, thueran, tuiran, dueran (Middle High German)
- zweren (Bavarian)
- zweren (German)
-
dweren, dwërn, tweren, twërn, thueran, tuiran, dueran (Middle High German)
-
*dweran, *tweran (Old High German)
-
*þweran (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*thweran (Old Saxon)
-
dwēren (Middle Low German)
- dweren (German Low German)
-
dwēren (Middle Low German)
-
*thweran (Old Saxon)
-
*þwera (Old Norse)
- tvære (Danish)
- tvære (Norwegian)
- tvära (Swedish)