*ēbanþāną
Runic: ᛖᛒᚨᚾᚦᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɛː.βɑn.θɑː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 3
Meanings
to become evening
Etymology
From*ēbanþs(‘evening’) +*-āną(forms stative - fientive, denominative, and factitive verbs (Weak class 3)).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | ēbanþō | – | – |
| 2nd singular | ēbanþaisi | – | ēbanþai |
| 3rd singular | ēbanþaiþi | – | ēbanþāþau |
| 1st dual | ēbanþōs | – | – |
| 2nd dual | ēbanþāþiz | – | ēbanþāþiz |
| 1st plural | ēbanþāmaz | – | – |
| 2nd plural | ēbanþaiþ | – | ēbanþaiþ |
| 3rd plural | ēbanþānþi | – | ēbanþānþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | – | – |
| 2nd singular | ēbanþāsai | – |
| 3rd singular | ēbanþāþai | – |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | ēbanþānþai | – |
| 2nd plural | ēbanþānþai | – |
| 3rd plural | ēbanþānþai | – |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | ēbanþadǭ | ēbanþadēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | ēbanþadēz | ēbanþadēdīz |
| 3rd singular | ēbanþadē | ēbanþadēdī |
| 1st dual | ēbanþadēdū | ēbanþadēdīw |
| 2nd dual | ēbanþadēdudiz | ēbanþadēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | ēbanþadēdum | ēbanþadēdīm |
| 2nd plural | ēbanþadēdud | ēbanþadēdīd |
| 3rd plural | ēbanþadēdun | ēbanþadēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| ēbanþāną | ēbanþāndz | ēbanþadaz |
Descendants
-
*ābanþēn (Proto-West Germanic)
- ǣfnian, ǣfenian (Old English)
-
*ābanþēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*avondon (Old Dutch)
-
*avonden (Middle Dutch)
- avonden (Dutch)
-
*avonden (Middle Dutch)
-
*avondon (Old Dutch)
-
*ābanþēn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
abandēn (Old High German)
-
abenden (Middle High German)
- abenden (German)
-
abenden (Middle High German)
-
abandēn (Old High German)
-
aptna (Old Norse)
- aftna, eftna (Faroese)
- aftna (Icelandic)
- aftnes (Old Danish)
- aftnas (Swedish)