*ūdarą

Runic: ᚢᛞᚨᚱᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈuː.ðɑ.rɑ̃/

noun · neuter · a-stem

Meanings

udder

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éwHdʰr̥, *h₁uHdʰ-n- (‘udder’), a paradigmatic variant of *h₁ówHdʰr̥; either reflecting different thematicized derivatives thereof or, according Kroonen, inherited with the ablaut intact (see §Inflection below) but with leveling of the *-r- throughout, with a possible athematic form in *-ur (< PIE *-r̥) having survived long enough to account for the North Germanic reflexes. Cognate with Latin ūber, Sanskrit ऊधर् (ū́dhar) (ū́dhar).

Declension

Case	Singular	Plural
Nom.	ūdarą	ūdarō
Acc.	ūdarą	ūdarō
Gen.	ūdaras, ūdaris	ūdarǫ̂
Dat.	ūdarai	ūdaramaz
Inst.	ūdarō	ūdaramiz
Voc.	ūdarą	ūdarō

Find a form

Descendants

*eudr (Proto-West Germanic)
- *ūdar (Old Dutch)
  - uder, uyder, uider (Middle Dutch)
    - uier (Dutch)
      - uier (Afrikaans)
*eudr (Proto-West Germanic)
- ūder (Old English)
  - udder, uddyr, iddyr (Middle English)
    - udder (English)
    - udder, uther, ether (Scots)
*eudr (Proto-West Germanic)
- ūder, jāder (Old Frisian)
  - Jadder, Jader (Saterland Frisian)
  - jaar (West Frisian)
*eudr (Proto-West Germanic)
- ūter, ūtar, ūtaro, ūtiro, *iutir (Old High German)
  - ūter, iuter (Middle High German)
    - autar (Cimbrian)
    - Euter (German)
    - Auder (Luxembourgish)
*eudr (Proto-West Germanic)
- ūder, ioder, ieder, geder (Old Saxon)
  - ûder, jeder (Middle Low German)
    - Jüdder, Jidder, Jadder (German Low German)
*eudr (Proto-West Germanic)
- ūder, ioder, ieder, geder (Old Saxon)
  - ûder, jeder (Middle Low German)
    - ? (Dutch Low Saxon)
      - jadder (Dutch)
*ūd(a)r (Proto-West Germanic)
- *ūdar (Old Dutch)
  - uder, uyder, uider (Middle Dutch)
    - uier (Dutch)
      - uier (Afrikaans)
*ūd(a)r (Proto-West Germanic)
- ūder (Old English)
  - udder, uddyr, iddyr (Middle English)
    - udder (English)
    - udder, uther, ether (Scots)
*ūd(a)r (Proto-West Germanic)
- ūder, jāder (Old Frisian)
  - Jadder, Jader (Saterland Frisian)
  - jaar (West Frisian)
*ūd(a)r (Proto-West Germanic)
- ūter, ūtar, ūtaro, ūtiro, *iutir (Old High German)
  - ūter, iuter (Middle High German)
    - autar (Cimbrian)
    - Euter (German)
    - Auder (Luxembourgish)
*ūd(a)r (Proto-West Germanic)
- ūder, ioder, ieder, geder (Old Saxon)
  - ûder, jeder (Middle Low German)
    - Jüdder, Jidder, Jadder (German Low German)
*ūd(a)r (Proto-West Germanic)
- ūder, ioder, ieder, geder (Old Saxon)
  - ûder, jeder (Middle Low German)
    - ? (Dutch Low Saxon)
      - jadder (Dutch)
*júðr (Old Norse)
- juor (Elfdalian)
- júgur (Faroese)
- jaur (Gutnish)
- júgur (Icelandic)
- jur (Norwegian)
- ýr (Scanian)
*júðr (Old Norse)
- ȝowre (Middle English)
  - ewer, yure (English)
  - ure, ewer (Scots)
*júðr (Old Norse)
- *iūghær (Old Danish)
  - yver (Danish)
*júðr (Old Norse)
- iūgher, iūver (Old Swedish)
  - juver (Swedish)
júgr (Old Norse)
- juor (Elfdalian)
- júgur (Faroese)
- jaur (Gutnish)
- júgur (Icelandic)
- jur (Norwegian)
- ýr (Scanian)
júgr (Old Norse)
- ȝowre (Middle English)
  - ewer, yure (English)
  - ure, ewer (Scots)
júgr (Old Norse)
- *iūghær (Old Danish)
  - yver (Danish)
júgr (Old Norse)
- iūgher, iūver (Old Swedish)
  - juver (Swedish)
júr (Old Norse)
- juor (Elfdalian)
- júgur (Faroese)
- jaur (Gutnish)
- júgur (Icelandic)
- jur (Norwegian)
- ýr (Scanian)
júr (Old Norse)
- ȝowre (Middle English)
  - ewer, yure (English)
  - ure, ewer (Scots)
júr (Old Norse)
- *iūghær (Old Danish)
  - yver (Danish)
júr (Old Norse)
- iūgher, iūver (Old Swedish)
  - juver (Swedish)

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