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*grindaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈɣrin.dɑ.nɑ̃/
to grind
“…From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (‘to crush; gnash’). Cognate with Latin frendō (‘to grind; gnash’), Lithuanian grę́sti (‘to plane, scour’).…”
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*hurdiz
noun · feminine · i-stem · /ˈxur.ðiz/
wickerwork door or frame, hurdle
“…From Pre-Germanic *kr̥h₂tis, from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂- (‘wickerwork’). Cognate with Latin crātis (‘wickerwork frame’), Old Prussian corto (‘fence’).…”
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*skawwōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈskɑw.wɔː.nɑ̃/
to look, see, watch
“…From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (‘to heed, look, feel, take note of’). Cognate with Latin cavēre (‘to beware, heed’).…”
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*slīpaną
verb · Strong class 1 · /ˈsliː.pɑ.nɑ̃/
to slide
“……-Indo-European *sley- (‘smooth; slick; sticky; slimy’). Cognate with Cornish lym, Ancient Greek ὀλιβρός (olibrós, ‘smooth’), Latin limax.…”
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*spraidijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈsprɑi̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to spread
“…From *sprīþaną (‘to break up’) + *-janą. Cognate with Latin spernō, spargō, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō), Persian سپردن (sepordan, ‘to deposit’).…”
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*sulhs
noun · masculine · consonant stem · /ˈsulxs/
plough
“…From Proto-Indo-European *selk- (‘to pull’). Cognate with Latin sulcus (‘furrow, ploughing’), Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, ‘to drag, pull’).…”
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*wakwaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈwɑ.kʷɑz/
wet, moist
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wogʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ-. Cognate to Latin uvidus (‘wet’), Ancient Greek ὑγρός (hugrós, ‘wet’).…”
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*wesaną
verb · Strong class 5 · /ˈwe.sɑ.nɑ̃/
to consume, feast
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wes- (‘to graze’). Related to Proto-Celtic *westā (‘food, feast’), Latin vēscor (‘to make use of’).…”
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*wunjō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈwun.jɔː/
joy, delight, pleasure, lust
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-ih₂ ~ wn̥h₁-yéh₂-s, from *wenh₁- (‘to love’) + *-ih₂. Cognate with Latin venia (‘indulgence, kindness’).…”
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*þankijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈθɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to perceive, to think
“…From Proto-Indo-European *tong-éye-ti, causative of *teng- (‘to think, feel, perceive, know’). Cognate with Latin tongeō (‘know’).…”
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*þī
conjunction · /ˈθiː/
that, so that
“…From earlier *tey, a locative or instrumental formation to the base of Proto-Indo-European *só. Related to Latin sic.…”
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*þī
particle · /ˈθiː/
that
“…From earlier *tey, a locative or instrumental formation to the base of Proto-Indo-European *só. Related to Latin sic.…”
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*spiltaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈspil.tɑz/
spelt (a type of wheat)
“…Unknown. It may or may not be cognate with Russian по́лба (pólba, ‘spelt’) and Latin puls (‘porridge (usually of spelt)’) and Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, ‘porridge (usually of spelt)’). Possibly from Pr……”
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*waþwô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈwɑ.θwɔːː/
calf
“……from a root Proto-Indo-European *weH-, from which Sanskrit ऊरु (ūrú-, ‘calf’) could also be derived. Probably not related to Latin vatius (‘bent outward’) and Latin vatāx (‘having a deformity of the feet’), as the connection between “calf” and “bend”……”
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*hlināną
verb · Weak class 3 · /ˈxli.nɑː.nɑ̃/
to lean
“…From Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (‘to lean’). Cognate with Latin clīnō (‘slope, incline, bend’), Ancient Greek κλίνω (klínō, ‘bend, slant, lean’).…”
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*hulmaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈxul.mɑz/
small island, hill, mound
“…From Pre-Germanic *kl̥Hmos, likely from an original mn-stem; from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-. Cognate with Latin columen (‘summit, peak’).…”
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*kaisaraz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈkɑi̯.sɑ.rɑz/
emperor (of Rome)
“…Borrowed at a post-Proto-Germanic stage from Latin Caesar. According to Ringe, the Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar) is an independent borrowing.…”
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*kanipaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈkɑ.ni.pɑz/
hair on the chin or cheek, beard, whiskers, moustache
“…From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (‘jaw’). Cognate with Latin gena (‘cheek’), Welsh gen (‘cheek, chin’), Ancient Greek γενειάς (geneiás, ‘beard, chin’).…”
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*lataz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈlɑ.tɑz/
slow, sluggish
“…From Proto-Indo-European *lh₁d-o-, verbal adjective from the root *leh₁d- (‘to be tired’). Cognate with Latin lassus (‘weary, faint’).…”
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*lauhaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈlɑu̯.xɑz/
clearing
“…From Proto-Indo-European *lówkos (‘clearing’), which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (‘bright’). Cognate with Latin lūcus (‘sacred grove’).…”
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*maiþmaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈmɑi̯θ.mɑz/
gift, present
“…From Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (‘to exchange, swap’). Cognate with Latin mūtare (‘to change, exchange, barter’).…”
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*saltaną
verb · Strong class 7c · /ˈsɑl.tɑ.nɑ̃/
to salt, pickle
“…From Pre-Germanic *sh₂ld-, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l- with *-d- extension. Cognate with Latin sallō (‘to salt’), Old Irish saillid.…”
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*spehōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈspe.xɔː.nɑ̃/
to peer, look, spy
“…From Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (‘to look’). Cognate with Latin speciō (‘look, stare, behold’), Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō, ‘I view, examine’).…”
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*sūkaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈsuː.kɑ.nɑ̃/
to suck
“…From Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk- (‘to suck’), from Proto-Indo-European *su-, *sew- (‘juice, sap’). Cognate with Latin sūgō (‘suck’).…”
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*tungǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈtuŋ.ɡɔ̃ː/
tongue
“…N-stem variant of Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (‘tongue’). Cognate with Latin lingua (‘idem’) and Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́, ‘idem’).…”