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*Mannz
proper noun · masculine · consonant stem · /ˈmɑnnz/
Mannus, the mythical ancestor of the Germanic peoples, mentioned by Tacitus in his Germania
“…*mann- (‘human’) as a proper noun. Cognate with Sanskrit मनु (manu).…”
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*wōsą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈwɔː.sɑ̃/
juice, moisture
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wóseh₂ (‘sap’). Cognate with Sanskrit वसा (vásā).…”
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*medumô
adjective · an/īn-stem · /ˈme.ðu.mɔːː/
middle, midmost
“…From the root of *midjaz (‘middle’) + *-umô. Compare Sanskrit मध्यम (madhyama, ‘middlemost’).…”
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*swōtimô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈswɔː.ti.mɔːː/
sweetening, sweetness
“…From *swōtijaną (‘to sweeten’) + *-mô; compare Sanskrit स्वाद्मन् (svādman, ‘sweetness’).…”
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*aglaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈɑɣ.lɑz/
disgraceful, shameful; humiliating or morally offensive
“…From Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ-ló-s, a *-ló-s adjective derivative from root *h₂egʰ- Kroonen 2013. Cognates are Sanskrit अघ, Irish áladh, and possibly Sanskrit अघल, though this Indic form may be secondary Mallory & Adams 1997.…”
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*niþer
adverb · /ˈni.θer/
down, downwards
“…From Proto-Indo-European *niter (‘down’). Compare Sanskrit नितराम् (nitarā́m, ‘down, downwards’).…”
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*tīraz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈtiː.rɑz/
glory, honour
“…Probably from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (‘to shine’). Compare Sanskrit दी (dī, ‘to shine’).…”
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*þurftiz
noun · feminine · i-stem · /ˈθurɸ.tiz/
need, necessity
“…From *þurbaną (‘to need’) + *-þiz. Cognate with Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛpti, ‘satisfaction, contentment’).…”
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*uþþan
conjunction · /ˈuθ.θɑn/
and, also, even, or
“…From *ud (stressed *uþ) + *þan (‘then’). For the former, compare Sanskrit उत (uta, ‘and, also’).…”
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*freuþaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈɸreu̯.θɑ.nɑ̃/
to froth
“…From Proto-Indo-European *prewtH- (‘to splash’). Related to Sanskrit प्रोथति (próthati, ‘to snort’).…”
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*kinkōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈkin.kɔː.nɑ̃/
to laugh loudly, kink
“…From Proto-Indo-European *gang-, *ganǵ- (‘to mock, insult’). Cognate with Sanskrit गञ्ज (gañja, ‘disrespect’).…”
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*kwellaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈkwel.lɑ.nɑ̃/
to well
“…From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (‘to drip, stream’). Cognate with Sanskrit गलति (galati, ‘to drip, ooze’).…”
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*þerkōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈθer.kɔː.nɑ̃/
to quarrel
“…Related to Sanskrit तर्जति (tarjati, ‘to threaten’) and Ancient Greek ταρβέω (tarbéō, ‘to be afraid’).…”
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*aftrą
adverb · /ˈɑɸ.trɑ̃/
back, backwards; in return
“……silized directional/adverbial accusative formation of Proto-Indo-European *apó Dunkel 2014. Compare Ancient Greek ἀπό, Vedic Sanskrit अप (ápa, ‘away’), and Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺; related *-tero- derivations include Sanskrit अपतरम् and Greek ἀπωτέρω Dunkel 2014……”
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*sneganą
verb · Strong class 5 · /ˈsne.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
to crawl, creep
“…Unknown; often cited as being related to Sanskrit नाग (nāgá, ‘snake’), however the Sanskrit requires Proto-Indo-European * (s)neg-, whilst the Germanic demands aspira……”
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*fruþǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈɸru.θɔ̃ː/
froth
“…From Proto-Indo-European *prutH-eh₂, from *prewtH- (‘to splash’). Cognate with Sanskrit प्रोथति (próthati).…”
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*hōfaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈxɔː.ɸɑz/
hoof
“…From Pre-Germanic *kōpós, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. Cognate with Sanskrit शफ (śaphá), Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa).…”
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*meduz
noun · masculine · u-stem · /ˈme.ðuz/
intoxicating drink
“…From Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Cognate with Sanskrit मधु (madhu), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬎 (maδu), Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu).…”
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*ufumô
adjective · an/īn-stem · /ˈu.ɸu.mɔːː/
uppermost, highest
“…From Pre-Germanic *h₁úpm̥Ho-, equivalent to *ub + *-umô. Cognate with Sanskrit उपम (upamá, ‘uppermost’), Latin summus (‘highest’).…”
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*wammaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈwɑm.mɑz/
spot, stain, blemish
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (‘to spew, vomit’). Cognate with Latin vomō (‘I vomit’), Sanskrit वमति (vámati).…”
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*wanaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈwɑ.nɑz/
lacking, deficient, absent
“…From Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (‘to leave, abandon, give out’). Cognate with Latin vānus, Sanskrit ऊन (ūná).…”
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*warjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈwɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to ward off, to defend against
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (‘to heed’). Cognate with Sanskrit वृणोति (vṛṇóti, ‘to cover, stop’).…”
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*hundą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈxun.dɑ̃/
a great hundred (120)
“…From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (‘hundred’). Cognate with Latin centum, Old Irish cét, Lithuanian šimtas, Sanskrit शत (śatá).…”
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*swōtuz
adjective · u-stem · /ˈswɔː.tuz/
sweet
“…From Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (‘sweet’). Compare Latin suāvis, Ancient Greek ἡδύς (hēdús), Sanskrit स्वादु (svādu).…”
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*tremaną
verb · Strong class 4 · /ˈtre.mɑ.nɑ̃/
to wander, waver
“…From Proto-Indo-European *drem- (‘to run’). A direct cognate with Sanskrit द्रमति (drámati, ‘to run (about)’).…”