*andabindaną

Runic: ᚨᚾᛞᚨᛒᛁᚾᛞᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˌɑn.dɑ.ˈbin.dɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Strong class 3

Meanings

to unbind, loosen, set free

Etymology

From *anda- + *bindaną. The verb is preserved in Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (andbindan), Old English onbindan, Old High German antbintan, and related formations, where the prefix *anda- regularly develops the privative or reversal sense ‘away from, against, undoing’.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	andabindō	andabindaų	–
2nd singular	andabindizi	andabindaiz	andabind
3rd singular	andabindidi	andabindai	andabindadau
1st dual	andabindōz	andabindaiw	–
2nd dual	andabindadiz	andabindaidiz	andabindadiz
1st plural	andabindamaz	andabindaim	–
2nd plural	andabindid	andabindaid	andabindid
3rd plural	andabindandi	andabindain	anda-bindandau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	andabindai	–
2nd singular	andabindazai	andabindaizau
3rd singular	andabindadai	andabindaidau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	anda-bindandai	anda-bindaindau
2nd plural	anda-bindandai	anda-bindaindau
3rd plural	anda-bindandai	anda-bindaindau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	andaband	andabundį̄
2nd singular	andabanst	andabundīz
3rd singular	andaband	andabundī
1st dual	andabundū	andabundīw
2nd dual	andabundudiz	andabundīdiz
1st plural	andabundum	andabundīm
2nd plural	andabundud	andabundīd
3rd plural	andabundun	andabundīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
andabindaną	andabindandz	andabundanaz

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Descendants

*andabindan (Proto-West Germanic)
- antbindan (Old Dutch)
  - ontbinden (Middle Dutch)
    - ontbinden (Dutch)
*andabindan (Proto-West Germanic)
- onbindan, unbindan (Old English)
  - unbinden, unbynden (Middle English)
    - unbind (English)
    - unbynd, unbind (Scots)
*andabindan (Proto-West Germanic)
- andbinda, undbinda (Old Frisian)
  - äntbiende (Saterland Frisian)
  - ûntbine (West Frisian)
*andabindan (Proto-West Germanic)
- intbintan (Old High German)
  - enbinden, entbinden (Middle High German)
    - entbinden (German)
    - entbannen (Luxembourgish)
*andabindan (Proto-West Germanic)
- andbindan, antbindan (Old Saxon)
  - untbinden, entbinden (Middle Low German)
    - entbinden, entbinnen (Low German)
𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (andbindan) (Gothic)

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