*asnijaz

Runic: ᚨᛊᚾᛁᛃᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɑs.ni.jɑz/

noun · masculine · ja-stem

Meanings

hireling, hired or day laborer; probably originally a harvest-worker or seasonal farm laborer

Etymology

From the *asn- allomorph of the Germanic ‘harvest’ stem reflected in *azaniz + *-(i)jaz¹, hence pre-Germanic *as-n-iyó-s > *asnijaz, originally ‘one associated with the harvest’ > ‘harvest-worker, hired laborer’ (Krahe & Meid 1969: 72; Lehmann 1986a: s.v. asneis; Miller 2014: 139–41; Orel 2003: s.v. *asnjaz; Ringe 2017: 325–26). The suffix continues PIE *-(i)yó-s, originally relational rather than specifically agentive. Compare *asnō, another formation belonging to the same Germanic ‘harvest’ word family (Pooth 2018: 1–4). For its deeper PIE etymology and Indo-European cognates, see *azaniz and *asnō.

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.asnijazasnijōz, asnijōs
Acc.asnijąasnijanz
Gen.asnijas, asnīsasnijǫ̂
Dat.asnijaiasnijamaz
Inst.asnijōasnijamiz
Voc.asnīasnijōz, asnijōs

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Descendants

  • *asnī (Proto-West Germanic)
    • esne (Old English)
      • esne (English)
      • esne (Middle English)
  • *asnī (Proto-West Germanic)
    • asni (Old High German)
  • *asnī (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *asni (Old Saxon)
      • asne, asnen (Middle Low German)
  • 𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (asneis) (Gothic)

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