*asnijaz
Runic: ᚨᛊᚾᛁᛃᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈɑs.ni.jɑz/noun · masculine · ja-stem
Meanings
hireling, hired or day laborer; probably originally a harvest-worker or seasonal farm laborer
Etymology
From the *asn- allomorph of the Germanic ‘harvest’ stem reflected in *azaniz + *-(i)jaz¹, hence pre-Germanic *as-n-iyó-s > *asnijaz, originally ‘one associated with the harvest’ > ‘harvest-worker, hired laborer’ (Krahe & Meid 1969: 72; Lehmann 1986a: s.v. asneis; Miller 2014: 139–41; Orel 2003: s.v. *asnjaz; Ringe 2017: 325–26). The suffix continues PIE *-(i)yó-s, originally relational rather than specifically agentive. Compare *asnō, another formation belonging to the same Germanic ‘harvest’ word family (Pooth 2018: 1–4). For its deeper PIE etymology and Indo-European cognates, see *azaniz and *asnō.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | asnijaz | asnijōz, asnijōs |
| Acc. | asniją | asnijanz |
| Gen. | asnijas, asnīs | asnijǫ̂ |
| Dat. | asnijai | asnijamaz |
| Inst. | asnijō | asnijamiz |
| Voc. | asnī | asnijōz, asnijōs |
Descendants
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*asnī (Proto-West Germanic)
-
esne (Old English)
- esne (English)
- esne (Middle English)
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esne (Old English)
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*asnī (Proto-West Germanic)
- asni (Old High German)
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*asnī (Proto-West Germanic)
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*asni (Old Saxon)
- asne, asnen (Middle Low German)
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*asni (Old Saxon)
- 𐌰𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (asneis) (Gothic)