*aukô
Runic: ᚨᚢᚲᛟ Pronunciation: /ˈɑu̯.kɔːː/noun · masculine · an-stem
Meanings
increase, addition
Etymology
A masculine n-stem from the root *auk- of *aukaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg- (Orel 2003: 29; Rix et al. 2001: 274–75). Its deeper antiquity is uncertain: Wodtko and colleagues (2008: 328–29) list the Germanic formation as *h₂áu̯g-e/on-. Bammesberger (1999: 23–31) proposes an inherited PIE *aug-ō(n)-, comparing Celtiberian auku, which he glosses as approximately ‘yield, produce’, but Prósper (2006: 144–46) argues that Celtiberian auku instead continues the PIE neuter u-stem adjective *h₂eug-u- and that the inherited PIE noun was the s-stem *h₂eug-os-; on this analysis the Germanic n-stem is an innovation. Compare the root-related Latin augmen. No secure exact non-Germanic cognate of the n-stem is known.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aukô | aukaniz |
| Acc. | aukanų | aukanunz |
| Gen. | aukiniz | aukanǫ̂ |
| Dat. | aukini | aukammaz |
| Inst. | aukinē | aukammiz |
| Voc. | aukô | aukaniz |
Descendants
-
*aukō (Proto-West Germanic)
-
ēaca (Old English)
-
eke, eche (Middle English)
- eke (English)
- eke, eik (Scots)
-
eke, eche (Middle English)
-
ēaca (Old English)
-
*aukō (Proto-West Germanic)
- āka (Old Frisian)
-
auki (Old Norse)
- eyki (Faroese)
- auki (Icelandic)
- *āvkkē (Proto-Samic)