*azanōną

Runic: ᚨᛉᚨᚾᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɑ.zɑ.nɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to harvest, reap

Etymology

A denominative of the Germanic harvest word represented by *azaniz, with *-ōną. Compare Old High German arnōn, directly attested as a Weak class 2 verb (Lloyd & Springer 1988: s.v. arnôn). The absence of the medial vowel in arnōn points to a zero-grade Germanic stem *azn- beside *azani-, so an earlier reconstruction *aznōną next to analogically regularized *azanōną is also possible (Lloyd & Springer 1988: s.v. aran; Orel 2003: 31).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	azanō	azanǭ	–
2nd singular	azanōsi	azanōs	azanō
3rd singular	azanōþi	azanō	azanōþau
1st dual	azanōs	azanōw	–
2nd dual	azanōþiz	azanōþiz	azanōþiz
1st plural	azanōmaz	azanōm	–
2nd plural	azanōþ	azanōþ	azanōþ
3rd plural	azanōnþi	azanōn	azanōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	azanōi	–
2nd singular	azanōsai	azanōsau
3rd singular	azanōþai	azanōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	azanōnþai	azanōnþau
2nd plural	azanōnþai	azanōnþau
3rd plural	azanōnþai	azanōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	azanōdǭ	azanōdēdį̄
2nd singular	azanōdēz	azanōdēdīz
3rd singular	azanōdē	azanōdēdī
1st dual	azanōdēdū	azanōdēdīw
2nd dual	azanōdēdudiz	azanōdēdīdiz
1st plural	azanōdēdum	azanōdēdīm
2nd plural	azanōdēdud	azanōdēdīd
3rd plural	azanōdēdun	azanōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
azanōną	azanōndz	azanōdaz

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Descendants

*aʀanōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- aranōn (Old Dutch)
*aʀanōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- earnian (Old English)
  - ernen, arne, erne, earniæn, earnin, ernien (Middle English)
    - earn (English)
    - earn (Scots)
*aʀanōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- arnōn (Old High German)
  - arnen, ernen (Middle High German)
    - ernten (German)
*aʀanōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- aran (Old Saxon)
  - ernen (Middle Low German)
anna, ǫnna (Old Norse)
- anna (Icelandic)

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