*lagjaną
Runic: ᛚᚨᚷᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈlɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to lay, to place in a resting position
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *logʰéyeti. Equivalent to *ligjaną (‘to lie’) + *-janą (‘causative suffix’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | lagjō | lagjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | lagisi | lagjais | lagi |
| 3rd singular | lagiþi | lagjai | lagjaþau |
| 1st dual | lagjōs | lagjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | lagjaþiz | lagjaiþiz | lagjaþiz |
| 1st plural | lagjamaz | lagjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | lagiþ | lagjaiþ | lagiþ |
| 3rd plural | lagjanþi | lagjain | lagjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | lagjai | – |
| 2nd singular | lagjasai | lagjaisau |
| 3rd singular | lagjaþai | lagjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | lagjanþai | lagjainþau |
| 2nd plural | lagjanþai | lagjainþau |
| 3rd plural | lagjanþai | lagjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | lagidǭ | lagidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | lagidēz | lagidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | lagidē | lagidēdī |
| 1st dual | lagidēdū | lagidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | lagidēdudiz | lagidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | lagidēdum | lagidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | lagidēdud | lagidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | lagidēdun | lagidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| lagjaną | lagjandz | lagidaz |
Descendants
-
*laggjan (Proto-West Germanic)
- laiier (Old French)
- lagare (Old Italian)
- laihar, laiar (Old Occitan)
-
*laggjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
leggen (Old Dutch)
-
leggen (Middle Dutch)
- lègke (Limburgish)
-
leggen (Middle Dutch)
-
leggen (Old Dutch)
-
*laggjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
leggen (Old Dutch)
-
leggen (Middle Dutch)
-
leggen (Dutch)
- lê (Afrikaans)
- lek (Berbice Creole Dutch)
- lee, leggen (Negerhollands)
- lek (Skepi Creole Dutch)
-
leggen (Dutch)
-
leggen (Middle Dutch)
-
leggen (Old Dutch)
-
*laggjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
leċġan (Old English)
-
leyen, leyn, leygen, layn, leggen, leghen, lecchen (Middle English)
- lay (English)
- lay (Scots)
- laaye, laay, leiough, leigh (Yola)
-
leyen, leyn, leygen, layn, leggen, leghen, lecchen (Middle English)
-
leċġan (Old English)
-
*laggjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
ledza, lega, leia, lidza (Old Frisian)
- ledsa, lääse (Saterland Frisian)
- lizze (West Frisian)
-
ledza, lega, leia, lidza (Old Frisian)
-
*laggjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
legen, leggen (Old High German)
-
legen, lecken (Middle High German)
- leng (Bavarian)
- läje (Central Franconian)
- lejen (East Central German)
- legen (German)
- leeën (Luxembourgish)
- łen (Vilamovian)
- לייגן (leygn) (Yiddish)
-
legen, lecken (Middle High German)
-
legen, leggen (Old High German)
-
*laggjan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
leggian (Old Saxon)
-
leggen (Middle Low German)
- leggen (German Low German)
- lajen (Plautdietsch)
-
leggen (Middle Low German)
-
leggian (Old Saxon)
-
leggja (Old Norse)
- leggja (Faroese)
- leggja (Icelandic)
- legga (Norn)
- leggja, legga (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
leggja (Old Norse)
-
læggiæ, læggia (Old Danish)
- lægge (Danish)
-
læggiæ, læggia (Old Danish)
-
leggja (Old Norse)
-
læggiæ, læggia (Old Danish)
-
legge (Norwegian Bokmål)
- legge (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
legge (Norwegian Bokmål)
-
læggiæ, læggia (Old Danish)
-
leggja (Old Norse)
-
leggia (Old Gutnish)
- lägge, lägg', lägga (Gutnish)
-
leggia (Old Gutnish)
-
leggja (Old Norse)
-
læggia (Old Swedish)
- lägga (Swedish)
-
læggia (Old Swedish)
- 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan) (Gothic)
- *lagittadak (Proto-Finnic)