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*ja
particle · /ˈjɑ/
yes (confirmation particle)
Descendants: 60 recorded nodes
· 42 languages
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*jaatjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈjɑ.xɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to say ‘yes’, assent (to), consent, confirm, grant
Descendants: 52 recorded nodes
· 18 languages
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*jabai
conjunction · /ˈjɑ.βɑi̯/
when, if
Descendants: 78 recorded nodes
· 28 languages
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*jahw
conjunction · /ˈjɑxʷ/
and, also
Descendants: 20 recorded nodes
· 13 languages
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*jai
particle · /ˈjɑi̯/
yes, yea
Descendants: 1 recorded node
· 1 language
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*jainar
adverb · /ˈjɑi̯.nɑr/
over there, yonder
Descendants: 24 recorded nodes
· 13 languages
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*jainaz
determiner · /ˈjɑi̯.nɑz/
that over there, yon
Descendants: 40 recorded nodes
· 30 languages
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*jakkōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈjɑk.kɔː.nɑ̃/
to hunt
Descendants: 70 recorded nodes
· 43 languages
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*jazjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈjɑz.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to ferment
Descendants: 34 recorded nodes
· 8 languages
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*-ārijaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · ja-stem · /ɑː.ri.jɑz/
forms agent nouns and occupational nouns: ‘one associated with X’, ‘one who works with X’, ‘one who does X’
Descendants: 60 recorded nodes
· 37 languages
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*-atją
suffix · forms nouns · neuter · ja-stem · /ɑt.jɑ̃/
forms neuter action nouns from verbs in *-atjaną, denoting the act, process, practice, or result of the verbal action;…
Descendants: 3 recorded nodes
· 3 languages
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*-atjaną
suffix · forms verbs · Weak class 1 · /ɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/
forms weak class I verbs from nouns and adjectives, with meanings such as ‘make X’, ‘become X’, ‘act as X’, or ‘treat…
Descendants: 19 recorded nodes
· 16 languages
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*-itją
suffix · forms nouns · neuter · ja-stem · /it.jɑ̃/
forms neuter action nouns from verbs in *-itjaną, denoting the act, process, practice, or result of the verbal action;…
Descendants: 13 recorded nodes
· 10 languages
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*-itjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /it.jɑ.nɑ̃/
forms weak class I verbs from nouns and adjectives, with meanings such as ‘make X’, ‘become X’, ‘act as X’, or ‘treat…
Descendants: 4 recorded nodes
· 4 languages
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*-(i)ją
suffix · forms nouns · neuter · a-stem · /i.jɑ̃/
forms neuter abstract/collective nouns from nouns, often with the collective/comitative prefix *ga-
Descendants: 2 recorded nodes
· 2 languages
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*-(i)janą
suffix · forms verbs · Weak class 1 · /i.jɑ.nɑ̃/
forms Weak class 1 verbs from nouns and adjectives, especially denominals meaning ‘act as, use, provide, or be…
Descendants: 25 recorded nodes
· 21 languages
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*-(i)janą
suffix · forms verbs · Weak class 3 · /i.jɑ.nɑ̃/
forms Weak class 3 stative and durative verbs, often with the sense ‘be X, have the quality of X, re-main in the state…
Descendants: 9 recorded nodes
· 9 languages
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*-(i)jaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · ja-stem · /i.jɑz/
forms masculine agent nouns, denoting a person characterized by an action, occupation, office, role, or sphere of…
Descendants: 3 recorded nodes
· 3 languages
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*-(i)jaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · ja-stem · /i.jɑz/
forms relational adjectives and substantivized nominals denoting origin, descent, affiliation, or be-longing; ‘of,…
Descendants: 1 recorded node
· 1 language
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*-(i)jaz
suffix · forms adjectives · ja-stem · /i.jɑz/
forms denominal adjectives meaning ‘having, furnished with, characterized by, made of, or pertaining to’ the base noun
Descendants: 20 recorded nodes
· 16 languages
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*abahandijaz
adjective · ja-stem · /ˌɑ.βɑ.ˈxɑn.di.jɑz/
out of one's hand, lost
Descendants: 19 recorded nodes
· 15 languages
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*abalagjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˌɑ.βɑ.ˈlɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to lay down, set aside, put away
Descendants: 28 recorded nodes
· 21 languages
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*abniją
noun · neuter · ja-stem · /ˈɑβ.ni.jɑ̃/
material, substance, stuff; the matter or means out of which something is made or by which something is carried out
Descendants: 25 recorded nodes
· 18 languages
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*abnijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɑβ.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to perform, execute
Descendants: 14 recorded nodes
· 10 languages
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*agalaitiją
noun · neuter · ja-stem · /ˈɑ.ɣɑ.ˌlɑi̯.ti.jɑ̃/
licentiousness, lewdness; wanton or shamelessly unrestrained behavior
Descendants: 3 recorded nodes
· 3 languages
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