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*alamahtīgaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˌɑ.lɑ.ˈmɑx.tiː.ɣɑz/
almighty
“…From *ala- + *mahtīgaz. Carr Carr 1939 considers this a calque of Latin omnipotēns and notes that, in Old English poetry, it was used only regarding God or Christ, while it was a late, mainly……”
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*brūkiz
adjective · i-stem · /ˈbruː.kiz/
useful, useable
“……rivative of *brūkaną (‘to make use of’), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-i-s from root *bʰruHg- (‘to make use of’). Compare Latin frūgī (‘frugal, worthy, honest, useful’), from frūx (‘produce, crop, fruit’) from the same root.…”
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*dōmaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈdɔː.mɑz/
judgment
“……-s (‘that which is put or placed’), from *dʰeh₁- (to do; put, place’). Cognate with Ancient Greek θωμός (thōmós, ‘heap’) and Latin famulus (‘servant, slave’). Related to *dōną (‘to do, make, put, place’).…”
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*klebô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈkle.βɔːː/
an apartment, a separate room or space
“…Of uncertain origin. Traditionally considered a borrowing from Latin clībanus (‘baking vessel; oven’), with semantic development "oven" > "heatable room", though this is semantically doubt……”
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*mēlą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈmɛː.lɑ̃/
time, occasion
“……t, Kroonen etymologically sifts out the senses, which appear to have been conflated in descendants, as follows: Compare also Latin semel (‘once’).…”
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*mōjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈmɔː.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to tire
“……an A māskā- (‘to be difficult’), Proto-Slavic *màjati (‘to detain, tire, exhaust’), Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos, ‘turmoil’), Latin mōlēs (‘burden, mass’).…”
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*tamjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈtɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to tame
“……continue a Proto-Indo-European causative *domh₂-éye-ti, itself from the root *demh₂-. This same term may also be attested in Latin domō and Sanskrit दमयति (damayati).…”
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*aukaną
verb · Strong class 7b · /ˈɑu̯.kɑ.nɑ̃/
to increase, grow
“……robably from Proto-Armenian *awčémi < *h₂(e)ug-(y)e-mi Martirosyan 2010; Lithuanian áugti and Latvian augt Derksen 2015; and Latin augeō. The latest LIV² addenda explicitly includes the Armenian verb and prefers an essive rather than the formerly pro……”
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*faiknaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈɸɑi̯k.nɑz/
wicked, deceitful, insidious
“…From Proto-Indo-European *poyǵ-nó-s, from an o-grade form of root *peyǵ- (‘inactive, reluctant’). Cognate with Latin pigeō (‘to feel annoyance or reluctance at; to repent of’) and Lithuanian pigùs (‘low, cheap’). Related to *faikną (‘ma……”
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*fellą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈɸel.lɑ̃/
skin, hide
“……o-European *pel-nó-m, from *pel- (‘to cover, wrap; skin, hide, cloth’) with the geminate -ll- from Kluge’s Law. Cognate with Latin pellis (‘animal skin; pelt, fell, hide; leather’) and Lithuanian plėnė̃ ('membrane, film') Derksen 2015.…”
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*hwō
pronoun · /ˈxʷɔː/
how, with what, by what means; instrumental of *hwaz
“…From a form of Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷís. Compare Latin quō (‘where(to); why; so that’) (Proto-Italic *kʷō) and Ancient Greek πω (pō, ‘ever’), Ionic Greek κω (kō) (Proto-Helle……”
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*kannǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈkɑn.nɔ̃ː/
a tankard, mug, cup, can
“……anô (‘vessel, boat’), as well as Middle Irish gand (‘vessel, can’). An alternative etymology derives *kannǭ as possibly from Latin canna (‘a reed, cane’).…”
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*knuttô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈknut.tɔːː/
a knot
“…Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (‘to bind’), and compared with Latin nōdus (‘node’), Proto-Germanic *knudaną (‘to knead’). However, Kroonen instead derives the term from Proto-Indo-Europea……”
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*wartǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈwɑr.tɔ̃ː/
wart
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wers-. Cognate with Latin verrūca (‘high place; excrescence, wart’), Lithuanian viršus (‘top’), Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, ‘top, peak’), A……”
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*wrekaną
verb · Strong class 5 · /ˈwre.kɑ.nɑ̃/
to pursue, to drive out
“……h Hittite ūrki- (‘track’), Tocharian B werke (‘to chase, hunt’), Sanskrit व्रजति (vrájati, ‘to go, walk, move’), and perhaps Latin urgēre (‘to be urgent’), Proto-Slavic *vèrťi (‘to throw, cast’).…”
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*þrumą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈθru.mɑ̃/
stump, trunk, block; butt, end
“…Of uncertain origin. R. Meringer compares Ancient Greek τέρμα (térma, ‘end, boundary, goal’), Latin terminus (‘boundary, term’), both from Proto-Indo-European *térmn̥ (‘boundary’)), which, if correct, invokes an older s……”
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*ahslō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈɑx.slɔː/
shoulder; shoulder-joint, probably including the adjacent armpit/underarm region
“……ot *h₂éḱs- with an *-l- extension Kroonen 2013. The broader Indo-European family includes Sanskrit अक्ष, Ancient Greek ἄξων, Latin axis, and, with the l-extension/body-part sense, Latin āla and axilla de Vaan 2008 Kroonen 2013 Lubotsky 2023. Recent d……”
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*aljaną
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/
zeal, eagerness
“……nt Greek ἰάλλω is doubtful, since Beekes Beekes 2010 instead derives the Greek verb from PIE *sel-. An older comparison with Latin alacer is also uncertain, but de Vaan de Vaan 2008 concedes that the noun could be from the root underlying Latin ambul……”
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*ainahô
adjective · an/īn-stem · /ˈɑi̯.nɑ.xɔːː/
only, single, sole; used as a limiting weak adjective, ‘the only one, the sole X’
“……European *h₁óyno-ko-, an adjectival/intensive *-ko- derivative of *h₁óy-no-s. Cognate or closely parallel formations include Latin ūnicus and Old Church Slavonic инокъ Dunkel 2014 Kroonen 2013. Related to *ainaz and to the parallel adjective *ainagaz……”
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*ainōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈɑi̯.nɔː.nɑ̃/
to unite, combine, join together
“……rom *ainaz + *-ōną, literally ‘to make or bring into one’. The base *ainaz continues Proto-Indo-European *h₁óy-no-s; compare Latin ūnus, Old Irish óen, Lithuanian víenas, Old Church Slavonic инъ, and Ancient Greek οἴνη (Kroonen 2013: s.v. *aina-).…”
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*furai
adverb · /ˈɸu.rɑi̯/
before, in front
“…From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy, an innovative dative formation from *preh₂-. Compare Latin prae, Ancient Greek παραί (paraí) and Sanskrit पुरे (pure). Alternatively from *pr̥h₃-éy or *pr̥h₃-óy, from *perh₃-. In……”
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*furai
preposition · /ˈɸu.rɑi̯/
before (spatial and temporal)
“…From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂-éy, an innovative dative formation from *preh₂-. Compare Latin prae, Ancient Greek παραί (paraí) and Sanskrit पुरे (pure). Alternatively from *pr̥h₃-éy or *pr̥h₃-óy, from *perh₃-. In……”
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*furþą
adverb · /ˈɸur.θɑ̃/
forward
“……-European *pr̥-tó-m or *pr̥-t-ó, derived from *per- (‘to cross; across, before, in front’). Compare Ancient Greek πάρ (pár), Latin por-, Sanskrit प्र् (pr).…”
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*skaudō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈskɑu̯.ðɔː/
sheath, husk
“……oto-Indo-European *skówdʰ-eh₂, from *(s)kewH- (‘to cover, hide’). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκῦτος (skûtos, ‘skin, hide’), Latin scūtum (‘shield, defense’). Within Proto-Germanic, compare in particular *hūdijaną (‘to hide’) for a similar formation f……”
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*skrimbaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈskrim.mɑ.nɑ̃/
to contract, to shrink
“……to shrink’), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerbʰ- (‘to turn around, curve’), an extension of *(s)ker- (‘to turn’), related to Latin corbis (‘basket’), Old Norse skreppa (‘scrip’), German Scherbe (‘fragment’).…”