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*wrīhaną
verb · Strong class 1 · /ˈwriː.xɑ.nɑ̃/
to wind, turn
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (‘to twist, weave, bind’). Cognate with Latin rīca (‘veil, toile’).…”
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*þiudijaz
adjective · ja-stem · /ˈθiu̯.ði.jɑz/
good, kind
“…From Proto-Indo-European *tewH-; related to Latin tueor, tūtus. Alternatively, from *þeudō (‘people, tribe’).…”
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*ainafalþaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈɑi̯.nɑ.ˌɸɑl.θɑz/
onefold, simple
“…From *ainaz + *-falþaz. A calque of Latin simplex, from sem- + -plex de Vaan 2008 Selihei 2018.…”
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*gamainiz
adjective · i-stem · /ɣɑ.ˈmɑi̯.niz/
shared, communal, public
“…From *ga- + *mainiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moynis. Related to Latin commūnis (from earlier comoinis).…”
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*helaną
verb · Strong class 4 · /ˈxe.lɑ.nɑ̃/
to hide, to conceal
“…From Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti, from *ḱel- (‘to cover’). Cognate with Latin cēlō (‘hide, cover, conceal’).…”
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*hulliz
noun · masculine · i-stem · /ˈxul.liz/
hill
“…From Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís (‘hill’), from the root *kelH-. Compare Proto-Italic *kolnis > Latin collis.…”
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*linþaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈlin.θɑz/
serpent; snake
“…From Proto-Indo-European *lént-o-s. Cognate with Latin lentus (‘flexible, sticky’), Lithuanian lentà (‘board’).…”
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*linþaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈlin.θɑz/
bendsome; flexible
“…From Proto-Indo-European *lént-o-s. Cognate with Latin lentus (‘flexible, sticky’), Lithuanian lentà (‘board’).…”
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*raþjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈrɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to count, account
“…From pre-Germanic *h₂rh̥́₁-t-(y)e-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reh₁-. Related to Latin reor.…”
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*staldaną
verb · Strong class 7c · /ˈstɑl.dɑ.nɑ̃/
to acquire
“…From Proto-Indo-European *stel- (‘to locate, put in place’), see also Latin stultus, Latvian stulms.…”
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*tulguz
adjective · u-stem · /ˈtul.ɣuz/
holding long; firm, steadfast
“…From Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós (‘long’). Cognate with Lithuanian ilga (‘long’), Latin indulgeō (‘favour, grant, indulge’).…”
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*wōdaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈwɔː.ðɑz/
excited, energised, spirited
“…From Proto-Indo-European *woh₂t-u-s, from *weh₂t- (‘to be excited’). Related to Latin vātēs.…”
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*hlimmaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈxlim.mɑ.nɑ̃/
to sound
“…Uncertain. May be connected to Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (‘to shout’); compare Latin clāmō (‘to cry, shout’).…”
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*katilaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈkɑ.ti.lɑz/
kettle, bucket, vessel
“…Of uncertain origin. Usually regarded as borrowed from Latin catīllus (‘small bowl’), diminutive of catīnus (‘bowl, basin’).…”
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*likkōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈlik.kɔː.nɑ̃/
to lick
“…From Pre-Germanic *liǵʰnéh₂-, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (‘to lick’). Cognate with Latin lingō (“lick”, verb).…”
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*malaną
verb · Strong class 6 · /ˈmɑ.lɑ.nɑ̃/
to grind
“…From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (‘to beat, crush, grind’). Cognate with Latin molō (“mill, grist, grind”, verb).…”
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*metōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈme.tɔː.nɑ̃/
to measure, mete, assign
“…From Proto-Indo-European *med- (‘to think about, reason, decide’). Cognate with Latin meditor (‘think, reflect, consider’).…”
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*musą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈmu.sɑ̃/
moss, bog
“…From Proto-Indo-European *mews-. Cognates include Latin muscus, Proto-Slavic *mъxъ. See there for more cognates.…”
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*nehw
conjunction · /ˈnexʷ/
nor, and not
“…From Proto-Indo-European *nekʷe. Equivalent to *ne + *-hw. Cognate with Latin neque (‘nor’), Proto-Celtic *nekʷe.…”
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*nōaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈnɔː.ɑz/
ship
“…From Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us (‘sea-boat, ship’). Cognate with Latin nāvis (‘ship’), Old Irish nau (‘ship’).…”
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*reufaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈreu̯.ɸɑ.nɑ̃/
to tear
“…From Proto-Indo-European *Hréwpt, from *Hrewp- (‘to break’). Cognate with Latin rumpō (‘to burst, break open’).…”
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*ufumô
adjective · an/īn-stem · /ˈu.ɸu.mɔːː/
uppermost, highest
“…From Pre-Germanic *h₁úpm̥Ho-, equivalent to *ub + *-umô. Cognate with Sanskrit उपम (upamá, ‘uppermost’), Latin summus (‘highest’).…”
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*wammaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈwɑm.mɑz/
spot, stain, blemish
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (‘to spew, vomit’). Cognate with Latin vomō (‘I vomit’), Sanskrit वमति (vámati).…”
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*wanaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈwɑ.nɑz/
lacking, deficient, absent
“…From Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (‘to leave, abandon, give out’). Cognate with Latin vānus, Sanskrit ऊन (ūná).…”
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*wulþuz
noun · masculine · u-stem · /ˈwul.θuz/
glory
“…From Pre-Germanic *wl̥tus, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (‘to see’) + *-tus. Cognate with Latin vultus, voltus.…”