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*mairiją
noun · neuter · ja-stem · /ˈmɑi̯.ri.jɑ̃/
mooring post, post, boundary
“……, from Proto-Indo-European *moyro-, from *mey- (‘to build’). Cognate with Latin mūrus (‘wall’), pōmērium (‘bounds, limits’), Sanskrit मिनोति (minóti, ‘to fix, build’).…”
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*mimzą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈmim.zɑ̃/
flesh
“…Thematicized variant of Proto-Indo-European *mḗms (‘meat, flesh’). Cognate with Latin membrum (‘member, limb’), Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, ‘meat, flesh’), Old Armenian միս (mis, ‘meat’). More at member.…”
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*sīmô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈsiː.mɔːː/
rope, cord, string
“……*sh₂imṓ, from *sh₂ey- (‘to bind, fetter’). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἱμάς (himás, ‘leather strap, well-rope’), and possibly Sanskrit सीमन् (sīmán, ‘border, frontier, margin’).…”
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*spelþą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈspel.θɑ̃/
destruction, ruin
“…Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)pelH- (‘to split off, separate’), and compared with Sanskrit स्फट् (sphaṭ, ‘to burst, split’), फलति (phalati, ‘to burst (in half)’).…”
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*turþiz
noun · feminine · i-stem · /ˈtur.θiz/
destruction, a tearing down
“……oto-Indo-European *dŕ̥tis, equivalent to *teraną + *-þiz. Cognate with Ancient Greek δάρσις (dársis, ‘separation, tearing’), Sanskrit दृति (dṛ́ti, ‘skin, bag’) (< masculine), Russian дерть (dertʹ, ‘cleared land’).…”
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*barkuz
noun · masculine · u-stem · /ˈbɑr.kuz/
bark of a tree
“…Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-ó-s (‘birch’, source of Lithuanian béržas, Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá) all meaning ‘birch’), reformulated as a u-stem. Related to *berkō (‘birch’).…”
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*etaną
verb · Strong class 5 · /ˈe.tɑ.nɑ̃/
to eat
“……rom Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti ~*h₁dénti, from *h₁ed- (‘to eat’). Cognates include Proto-Celtic *essi, Proto-Hellenic *édō, Sanskrit अत्ति (átti), and Proto-Italic *edō, all meaning ‘to eat’.…”
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*karskaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈkɑr.skɑz/
lively
“……ropean *h₁ǵer- (‘to gladen, rejoice’). If so, then cognate with Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, ‘to awaken, rouse, raise’) and Sanskrit जरते (járate, ‘to wake up’).…”
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*kursô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈkur.sɔːː/
bull, calf
“……ght to be from Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₃u- (w)ŕ̥s-ēn (‘bull’), from *gʷoh₃ws (‘cow’) + *wérsēn (‘male animal’), cognate with Sanskrit गोवृष (govṛṣa, ‘bull’), Proto-Tocharian *kauwärṣän (‘bull’).…”
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*kwēbijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈkwɛː.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to suffocate, to choke
“……ropean *gʷeh₂bʰ- (‘to dive, dive in’). Cognate with Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō, ‘to dip, submerge’), Persian ژرف (žarf), and Sanskrit गभीर (gabhīra), whence Hindi गहरा (gahrā).…”
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*rīrāną
verb · Weak class 3 · /ˈriː.rɑː.nɑ̃/
to tremble
“…Seemingly from the same reduplicated Proto-Indo-European *Hrey-Hroy-e- as Sanskrit लेलायति (lelāyáti, ‘to quiver, tremble’), from *Hrey-. Further compare Latvian raize (‘worry, concern’), rieva (‘wri……”
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*rōō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈrɔː.ɔː/
calm, quiet
“……roto-Indo-European *h₁roh₁-weh₂, from *h₁reh₁- (‘quiet, calm’). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (rāman, ‘peace, tranquility’) and Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri, ‘night’), whence Hindi रात (rāt, ‘night’).…”
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*stadaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈstɑ.ðɑz/
standing, standing still, resting
“……h₂tós, verbal adjective formation from *steh₂- (‘to stand’). Cognate with Ancient Greek στατός (statós, ‘placed, standing’), Sanskrit स्थित (sthita, ‘standing’), Latin status (‘fixed, set’).…”
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*tradō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈtrɑ.ðɔː/
way; track; spoor
“…From Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (‘to tread, walk, step, run’). Cognate with Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, ‘to run’) and Ancient Greek δρόμος (drómos, ‘running’). See also *trudaną (‘to tread’).…”
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*darō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈdɑ.rɔː/
injury; damage; harm
“…From Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂, from root *dʰerh₃- (‘to leap, spring’). Cognate with Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā, ‘stream or current of water; flood, gush, jet, drop, shower, rain; current, torrent’).…”
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*gardiz
noun · feminine · i-stem · /ˈɣɑr.ðiz/
enclosure
“……m *gʰerdʰ- (‘to enclose, encircle’). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (‘enclosure’), Albanian gardh (‘hedge, fence’), Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá, ‘house’).…”
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*garną
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈɣɑr.nɑ̃/
yarn
“……(‘gut, intestine’). Cognate with Latin hernia (‘rupture’), Latin hīra (‘empty gut’), Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ, ‘string’), Sanskrit हिर (híra, ‘band, strip’).…”
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*gatą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈɣɑ.tɑ̃/
hole, opening, passage
“……itself from *getaną (‘to find a way; to get’), and rejects connections to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰed- (‘to defecate’) (whence Sanskrit हदति (hádati)).…”
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*hindiz
noun · feminine · i-stem · /ˈxin.diz/
doe, hind
“……hornless’), as does generally do not have antlers or horns. Cognate with Ancient Greek κεμάς (kemás, ‘young deer, pricket’), Sanskrit शम (śáma, ‘hornless’).…”
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*manją
noun · neuter · ja-stem · /ˈmɑn.jɑ̃/
necklace, neck ring
“…From Proto-Indo-European *mony-o-m, from *mony- (‘crest, mane’), probably from *mon- (‘neck’). Compare Sanskrit मणि (maṇi, ‘neck ornament, gem’), Old Irish muin (‘neck’), Latin monīle (‘necklace, collar; jewels’).…”
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*rīþaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈriː.θɑz/
river
“……ominal formation from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (‘to move, flow, boil, churn’). Compare similarly-formed cognates such as Sanskrit रीति (rītí, ‘stream’), Welsh rhid (‘semen’), Old Irish riathor (‘torrens’).…”
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*tīnaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈtiː.nɑz/
day
“…From Proto-Indo-European *deyn-, *dyew- (‘day’). Cognate with Lithuanian dienà (‘day’), Latin diēs (‘day’), Sanskrit दिन (diná, ‘day’). Related to Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (‘god’).…”
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*waisǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈwɑi̯.sɔ̃ː/
mire, muck, slime
“…From Proto-Indo-European *weys- (‘to flow’), whence also Proto-West Germanic *waisund (‘windpipe, gullet’), Sanskrit वेषति (véṣati, ‘to flow’), and perhaps Proto-Germanic *waizą (‘seaweed’) (whence Dutch wier (‘idem’)).…”
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*wrēþuz
noun · masculine · u-stem · /ˈwrɛː.θuz/
herd, troop, flock
“……wrēto- (‘multitude, crowd, troop, company’), from Proto-Indo-European *wer-, *wrē- (‘to string, put in a row’). Cognate with Sanskrit व्रात (vrā́ta, ‘crowd, troop, company’).…”
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*þerhw
preposition · /ˈθerxʷ/
through
“……terh₂(h₃)kʷ-, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (‘to cross’) + *h₃ekʷ- (‘to see’). For the latter component, compare Sanskrit नीच (nīca, ‘below, down’) (< *nih₃kʷeh₁).…”