*arbaidijaną

Runic: ᚨᚱᛒᚨᛁᛞᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɑr.βɑi̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to work, labor, toil

Etymology

A denominal Weak class 1 verb from *arbaidiz + *-(i)janą¹. Directly reflected by Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan) (Lehmann 1986a: s.v. arbaiþs). For the deeper etymology, see *arbaidiz.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	arbaidijō	arbaidijaų	–
2nd singular	arbaidīsi	arbaidijais	arbaidī
3rd singular	arbaidīþi	arbaidijai	arbaidijaþau
1st dual	arbaidijōs	arbaidijaiw	–
2nd dual	arbaidijaþiz	arbaidijaiþiz	arbaidijaþiz
1st plural	arbaidijamaz	arbaidijaim	–
2nd plural	arbaidīþ	arbaidijaiþ	arbaidīþ
3rd plural	arbaidijanþi	arbaidijain	arbaidijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	arbaidijai	–
2nd singular	arbaidijasai	arbaidijaisau
3rd singular	arbaidijaþai	arbaidijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	arbaidijanþai	arbaidijainþau
2nd plural	arbaidijanþai	arbaidijainþau
3rd plural	arbaidijanþai	arbaidijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	arbaididǭ	arbaididēdį̄
2nd singular	arbaididēz	arbaididēdīz
3rd singular	arbaididē	arbaididēdī
1st dual	arbaididēdū	arbaididēdīw
2nd dual	arbaididēdudiz	arbaididēdīdiz
1st plural	arbaididēdum	arbaididēdīm
2nd plural	arbaididēdud	arbaididēdīd
3rd plural	arbaididēdun	arbaididēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
arbaidijaną	arbaidijandz	arbaididaz

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Descendants

*arbaidijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *arveiden, *arbeiden, arvithen (Old Dutch)
  - arbeiden (Middle Dutch)
    - arbeiden (Dutch)
*arbaidijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- arabeiten, arbeiten (Old High German)
  - arebeiten, arbeiten (Middle High German)
    - arwadn, arweddn, oaweddn, oaweitn, oaweidn, orbeita (Bavarian)
    - arbeiten (German)
    - arbigge (Kölsch)
    - אַרבעטן (arbetn) (Yiddish)
*arbaidijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- arvēdian (Old Saxon)
  - arbeiden (Middle Low German)
    - arbejde (Danish)
    - arbeiða (Faroese)
    - arbeiden, arbaiden (Low German)
    - arbeide, arbeida (Norwegian)
*arbaidijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- arvēdian (Old Saxon)
  - arbeiden (Middle Low German)
    - arbeida, arbeta (Old Swedish)
      - arbeta (Swedish)
𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan) (Gothic)

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