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*-(i)slą
suffix · forms nouns · neuter · a-stem · /i.slɑ̃/
forms neuter deverbal nouns, originally denoting instruments or means; later also products, results, or actions…
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*-u
particle · /u/
enclitic question particle marking a polar or alternative/binary question
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*-uh
particle · /ux/
enclitic connective meaning ‘and, and also, too’; chiefly the postconsonantal allomorph of *-hw
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*-ukaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · a-stem · /u.kɑz/
forms masculine diminutive, hypocoristic, or affective nouns, especially names of animals, plants, young creatures, and…
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*-ukô
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · an-stem · /u.kɔːː/
forms masculine weak n-stem diminutive or hypocoristic nouns, especially personal names, animal names, and affective…
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*-ukōną
suffix · forms verbs · Weak class 2 · /u.kɔː.nɑ̃/
forms weak class 2 verbs from adjectives, nouns, and verbs; with adjectives and nouns it usually has factitive,…
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*-ulaz
suffix · forms adjectives · a-stem · /ˈu.lɑz/
forms adjectives, chiefly from verbs and more rarely from nouns, meaning ‘given to X-ing, prone to X, inclined to X,…
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*-umnijō
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · ō-stem · /um.ni.jɔː/
forms abstract, result, and state nouns, usually from verbs or from bases already associated with *men-stem nominal…
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*-umô
suffix · forms adjectives · an/īn-stem · /u.mɔːː/
forms a small, mostly lexicalized class of weak adjectives with comparative, superlative, or ordinal-spatial meaning
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*-ungō
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · ō-stem · /uŋ.ɡɔː/
forms feminine action and event nouns, chiefly from verbs, denoting ‘the act, process, occurrence, result, or state of…
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*-wintruz
suffix · forms adjectives · u-stem · /win.truz/
years lasting
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*-þaz
suffix · forms adjectives · a-stem · /θɑz/
forms thematic adjectives from verbal roots, usually with resultative, stative, passive, or lexicalized meanings:…
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*-þiz
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · i-stem · /θiz/
forms feminine i-stem abstract/action nouns from verbal roots, usually denoting the action, event, result, state, or…
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*-þrą
suffix · forms nouns · neuter · a-stem · /θrɑ̃/
forms chiefly neuter a-stem nouns denoting an instrument, implement, means, or sometimes a place/product associated…
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*-þuz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · u-stem · /θuz/
forms verbal nouns, especially from inherited root verbs, denoting an action, process, result, state, or concrete…
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*-þwō
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · ō-stem · /θwɔː/
forms feminine abstract/action nouns from verbs, often denoting an act, state, result, or associated condition
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*ab
adverb · /ˈɑβ/
away, off
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*ab
preposition · /ˈɑβ/
from, away from, off of (with dative)
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*aba-
prefix · /ɑ.βɑ/
combining form of *ab (‘away, off’)
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*abagebaną
verb · Strong class 5 · /ˌɑ.βɑ.ˈɣe.βɑ.nɑ̃/
to give up, give away, separate from
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*abahandijaz
adjective · ja-stem · /ˌɑ.βɑ.ˈxɑn.di.jɑz/
out of one's hand, lost
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*abalagjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˌɑ.βɑ.ˈlɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to lay down, set aside, put away
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*abanemaną
verb · Strong class 4 · /ˌɑ.βɑ.ˈne.mɑ.nɑ̃/
to take away, remove
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*abisōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈɑ.βi.sɔː.nɑ̃/
to cut, shear
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*abjǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈɑβ.jɔ̃ː/
ebb; the receding or low tide; North Germanic reflexes show a related sense ‘mud, ooze’, probably from matter left…