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*linþaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈlin.θɑz/
bendsome; flexible
“…From Proto-Indo-European *lént-o-s. Cognate with Latin lentus (‘flexible, sticky’), Lithuanian lentà (‘board’).…”
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*salō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈsɑ.lɔː/
a handing over, delivery, surrender
“…From Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (‘to take, grab’). Cognate with Lithuanian siūlyti (‘to propose, offer, upsend’).…”
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*tulguz
adjective · u-stem · /ˈtul.ɣuz/
holding long; firm, steadfast
“…From Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós (‘long’). Cognate with Lithuanian ilga (‘long’), Latin indulgeō (‘favour, grant, indulge’).…”
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*waigō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈwɑi̯.ɣɔː/
strength
“…Derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (‘to fight’). Cognate with Lithuanian viẽkas and Russian век (vek).…”
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*greutą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈɣreu̯.tɑ̃/
grit
“…From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewd-. Compare Lithuanian grúodas (‘frost; frozen street dirt’) and Serbo-Croatian grȕda (‘lump’).…”
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*skelduz
noun · masculine · u-stem · /ˈskel.duz/
shield
“…From pre-Germanic *skelH-tús, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (‘to split’). Compare Lithuanian ski̇̀ltis (‘slice’).…”
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*terwą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈter.wɑ̃/
tar
“…From Pre-Germanic *derwom, derived from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (‘tree’). Related to Lithuanian derva (‘resin, tar’).…”
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*preunaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈpreu̯.nɑz/
knitting needle
“……reuhnaz, from *bréuk-mō, *bréuk-(m)n-os, from Proto-Indo-European *brewk-, related to Bulgarian бръсна (brǎsna, ‘to shave’), Lithuanian brukti (‘to prod’). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *brewn-, related to Lithuanian briaunà (‘edge’), Alban……”
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*heufaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈxeu̯.ɸɑ.nɑ̃/
to lament, grieve, wail
“…From Proto-Indo-European *kew- (‘to howl, scream’). Possibly related to Lithuanian šaukiù and šaũkti (‘shout, yell, cry’).…”
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*hundą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈxun.dɑ̃/
a great hundred (120)
“…From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (‘hundred’). Cognate with Latin centum, Old Irish cét, Lithuanian šimtas, Sanskrit शत (śatá).…”
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*wīlą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈwiː.lɑ̃/
craft
“…Related to Middle Irish fell (‘deception’), Lithuanian vi̇̀lti (‘to deceive’), with further origin of the terms somewhat disputed:…”
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*þrawō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈθrɑ.wɔː/
a longing, suffering
“…From Proto-Indo-European *trowH-eh₂-ti, from *trewh₁- (‘to endure, suffer’). Cognate with Lithuanian trivóti (‘to endure’).…”
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*frehnaną
verb · Strong class 5 · /ˈɸrex.nɑ.nɑ̃/
to ask, inquire
“…From Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (‘to ask, woo’). Cognate with Lithuanian prašýti (‘to ask, request’), Latin precor (‘ask, beseech’).…”
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*hanhaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈxɑ̃ː.xɑz/
heel
“…From Proto-Indo-European *kenk-, *kemǝk- (‘joint, legbone’). Cognate with Lithuanian ki̇̀nka (‘haunch’), Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, ‘skeleton’).…”
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*warhą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈwɑr.xɑ̃/
rheum, serum, pus
“…From Pre-Germanic *wórkom, o-grade derivation from Proto-Indo-European *werk- (‘to cry’). Compare Lithuanian verkti (‘to cry’).…”
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*fōts
noun · masculine · consonant stem · /ˈɸɔːts/
foot
“…From Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (‘foot’). Cognate with Ancient Greek πούς (poús), Latin pēs, Lithuanian pėda and Sanskrit पद् (pád).…”
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*grindaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈɣrin.dɑ.nɑ̃/
to grind
“…From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrendʰ- (‘to crush; gnash’). Cognate with Latin frendō (‘to grind; gnash’), Lithuanian grę́sti (‘to plane, scour’).…”
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*kwēlō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈkʷɛː.lɔː/
alternative form of *kwalō
“…A nominal derivative from *kwelaną (‘to suffer’). Cognates with particularly close morphology include Lithuanian gėlà (‘pain’), Proto-Slavic *žàlь (‘pity’).…”
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*pranganą
verb · Strong class 7c · /ˈprɑŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/
to press
“…Unknown. Further etymological connections are unclear. Pokorny and Kroonen suggest a connection with Lithuanian branktas (‘swingletree’) and Latvian brankti (‘adjacent’).…”
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*helpaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈxel.pɑ.nɑ̃/
to help
“…Appears to derive from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp- (‘to help’), with Lithuanian šel̃pti (‘to help, support’) as a cognate; however, there are subtle phono-grammatical issues (for which see Kroon……”
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*bazaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈbɑ.zɑz/
bare, naked
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰos-ó-s (‘bare, naked’). Cognates are Lithuanian bãsas (‘bare, barefoot’) and Old Armenian բոկ (bok, ‘barefooted’).…”
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*bultaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈbul.tɑz/
bolt
“…Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥d-o-s- from root *bʰeld- (‘to knock, strike’). Compare Lithuanian bildėti (‘to kock, make noise’).…”
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*grīpaną
verb · Strong class 1 · /ˈɣriː.pɑ.nɑ̃/
to grab, grasp
“…From Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (‘to grab, grasp’). Cognate with Lithuanian griẽbti (‘to seize’), graibýti (‘idem’), Latvian gribêt (‘to wish, desire’).…”
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*hnappōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈxnɑp.pɔː.nɑ̃/
to pick, pluck, tear off
“…From Pre-Germanic *knobʰnéh₂-, an o-grade iterative to Proto-Indo-European *knebʰ- (‘to pick’). Related to Lithuanian knabt (‘to peck’).…”
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*hnipōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈxni.pɔː.nɑ̃/
to be downcast
“…Kroonen reconstructs this as an iterative verb from Proto-Indo-European *knibʰ-néh₂-ti. Related to Lithuanian knibti (‘to sink, collapse’).…”