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*bainaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈbɑi̯.nɑz/
straight, direct, right
“……noun, not *bainą > *bainaz. A possible deeper connection is with Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-, compare Old Irish benaid and Latin perfinēs de Vaan 2008; Bammesberger Bammesberger 1990 and de Vaan de Vaan 2008 also compare Latin fīnis, perhaps origin……”
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*-aną
suffix · forms verbs · /ɑ.nɑ̃/
forms infinitive of strong verbs
“……m Proto-Indo-European *-o-no-m, from *-o- (thematic vowel) + *‑no‑m (neuter verbal noun suffix). Compare Sanskrit दान॑म् and Latin donum from PIE *déh₃-no-m Ringe 2017. The few athematic verbs in Proto-Germanic used the suffix without the thematic vo……”
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*-aną
suffix · forms verbs · /ɑ.nɑ̃/
forms infinitive of preterite-present verbs
“……m Proto-Indo-European *-o-no-m, from *-o- (thematic vowel) + *‑no‑m (neuter verbal noun suffix). Compare Sanskrit दान॑म् and Latin donum from PIE *déh₃-no-m Ringe 2017. The few athematic verbs in Proto-Germanic used the suffix without the thematic vo……”
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*ehwaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈe.xʷɑz/
horse
“……ive *h₁éḱ-u-s (‘quick, swift) Kloekhorst 2008. Cognates are Proto-Balto-Slavic éśwāˀ (‘mare’), Proto-Celtic ekʷos (‘horse’), Latin equus (‘horse, steed’), and Ancient Greek ἵππος (hippos, ‘horse, mare’). Already archaic, it was only used in compounds……”
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*hwistlōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈxʷist.lɔː.nɑ̃/
to whistle, hiss
“……’), from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱweys-, *ḱwey- (‘to hiss, whistle, whisper’), and compared with *hwīnaną (‘to whiz, whine’), Latin quiritō (‘scream, screech, shriek, squall’). However, it appears more likely that *hwis- and its derivatives are onomat……”
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*lēkijaz
noun · masculine · ja-stem · /ˈlɛː.ki.jɑz/
doctor, physician
“……*leigis (‘healer’) of the same root. Perhaps also from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (‘to collect, gather’), and thus related to Latin legō. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *leg- (‘to leak’), with original sense of "blood-letter (leaker)" > "leec……”
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*rattaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈrɑt.tɑz/
rat
“……the related *rattō) is uncertain. It may derive from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (‘to scrape, gnaw, scratch’) (whence e.g. Latin rōdō and possibly also, but more indirectly, Latin rādō ), but this is disputed, and Klein says that such a connection……”
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*afteraz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈɑɸ.te.rɑz/
back, posterior; situated behind or in the rear
“……contrastive suffix *-tero- Dunkel 2014:79 Kroonen 2013:3. For the base, compare Ancient Greek ἀπό, Sanskrit अप, Avestan 𐬀𐬞𐬀, Latin ab, and Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺, while the *-tero-derivative is paralleled by Sanskrit अपतरम् and Ancient Greek ἀπωτέρω Dunkel 2014……”
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*alkǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈɑl.kɔ̃ː/
a kind of sea bird, auk
“……stern Indo-European water-bird stem *h₁el-/*h₁ol-, with a velar animal-name formant; compare Welshalarch, Old Irish elu, and Latin olor. Proto-Germanic *-k- belongs to a formant particularly frequent in Germanic bird names, as also *habukaz and *falk……”
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*blaką
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈblɑ.kɑ̃/
blackness, the color black
“……right flame; white’). Cognate with Ancient Greek φλέγω (phlégō, ‘to set on fire, burn, scorch; to kindle, arouse, inflame’), Latin fulgeō (‘to blaze, flash, lighten, glitter, gleam, glare, glisten, shine’). Related to *blankaz (‘bright, shining, whit……”
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*Dōnawjaz
proper noun · masculine · ja-stem · /ˈdɔː.ˌnɑu̯.jɑz/
the river Danube
“……do-European *déh₂nu (‘river goddess’), akin to *dʰenh₂- (‘to set in motion; to flow’). The Celtic name is also the source of Latin Dānuvius, Dānubius and Ancient Greek Δανούιος (Danoúios) and Δανούβιος (Danoúbios). *Dōnawjaz was reinterpreted as a fe……”
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*drastaz
noun · neuter · z-stem · /ˈdrɑs.tɑz/
dregs, lees
“……with Proto-Balto-Slavic dragjāˀ (‘dregs, sediment’), Albanian dra (‘sediment, dregs; smudged butter; sweepings, dirt’), and Latin fracēs (‘oil cake: grounds, solid waste from olive pressing; the lees, dregs of oil’). Related to *dragjō (‘dregs, sedi……”
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*hrabnaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈxrɑβ.nɑz/
raven
“……various languages; compare Swedish korp. Older theories derived the word from a root Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, whence also Latin corvus, Proto-Balto-Slavic *śárˀkāˀ. Regardless, these words share the same sound-symbolic logic as the Germanic.…”
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*rauzą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈrɑu̯.zɑ̃/
reed
“……d possibly be a metathesis of Proto-Slavic *rozga (‘twig, branch’), which appears to be unrelated. Has also been compared to Latin rūscum (‘bark; butcher's broom’).…”
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*balluz
noun · masculine · u-stem · /ˈbɑl.luz/
round object, ball
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰól-ō from bʰól-ōn ~ *bʰl-n-ós, ultimately from *bʰel- (‘to blow, inflate, swell’). Cognate with Latin follis (‘windbag, balloon’). According to Kroonen 2013, this was originally an n-stem (as preserved in Old High German……”
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*bundą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈbun.dɑ̃/
bundle
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-ó-m, a zero-grade nominal formation from root *bʰendʰ- (‘to tie; bind’). Cognate with Latin funda (‘hand sling’), Sanskrit बध्नाति (badhnā́ti, ‘to bind, tether; to hold captive’). The West Proto-Germanic variant……”
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*diganą
verb · Strong class 1 · /ˈdi.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
to knead
“……late’), Old Irish dinged (‘to press; to thrust’), Ancient Greek θιγγάνω (thingánō, ‘to touch, handle; to take hold of’), and Latin fingō (‘to shape, fashion, form, knead (dough)).…”
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*finhlō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈɸĩx.lɔː/
rasp, file
“……t stem of *peyḱ- (‘to hew, cut out’) Rix et al. 2001. Cognate with Sanskrit पिंशति (piṃśáti, ‘to cut, carve, hew, trim’) and Latin pingō (‘to decorate, adorn, embellish’) . Related to *finhlōną (‘to polish, file’).…”
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*flawją
noun · neuter · ja-stem · /ˈɸlɑw.jɑ̃/
ship, vessel
“……European *plew- (‘to sail, flow’). A direct cognate with Ancient Greek πλοῖον (ploîon, ‘a floating vessel, ship, boat’) and Latin pluvius (‘inner court of a dwelling, open to the sky and capable of collecting rainwater’). Related to *flaumaz (‘strea……”
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*slēpaną
verb · Strong class 7d · /ˈslɛː.pɑ.nɑ̃/
to sleep
“……extended in pre-Germanic as *slēb-, from earlier Proto-Indo-European *sleh₁‑, which could be related to *(s)leh₁g-; see also Latin langueō (‘to be faint, listless’), Old English slæc (‘lazy’).…”
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*asjǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈɑs.jɔ̃ː/
forge, smithing furnace; hearth
“……opening sentence is apparently a transposition error for h₂eh₁s-). Cognate at the root level with Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒀸, Sanskrit आस, Latin āreō, and the related *-eh₂ formations Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒊭 and Latin āra de Vaan 2008 Kloekhorst 2008 Melchert 2014. Alternativ……”
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*ailidaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈɑi̯.li.ðɑz/
fire, pyre
“……rom Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydh-. Cognates are Vedic Sanskrit इन्धे and एध, Ancient Greek αἴθω and αἶθος, Old Irish áed, and Latin aedis/aedēs. Beekes 2010 Kroonen 2013 Mallory & Adams 1997 Rix et al. 2001. Also related to *aidaz.…”
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*blakaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈblɑ.kɑz/
burnt
“……right flame; white’). Cognate with Ancient Greek φλέγω (phlégō, ‘to set on fire, burn, scorch; to kindle, arouse, inflame’), Latin fulgeō (‘to blaze, flash, lighten, glitter, gleam, glare, glisten, shine’). Related to *blankaz (‘bright, shining, whit……”
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*faimô
noun · neuter · an-stem · /ˈɸɑi̯.mɔːː/
maiden, girl
“……rom root *peyh₂- (‘swell (with milk); to be swollen, fat’). Compare the semantics of Proto-Slavic *děva (‘maiden, girl’) and Latin fēmina (‘woman, wife, female’), from PIE *dheh1(y)- (‘to suckle, nurse’). In this variant, a single -m- would be the re……”
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*feþrō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈɸeθ.rɔː/
feather
“……pread out; to fly’). Cognates are Hittite 𒁁𒋻 (pát-tar /pattar/, ‘wing, feather’), Old Armenian փետուր (pʻetur, ‘feather’), Latin penna (‘wing; feather; quill pen’), Cornish edhen (‘bird’), Slovene perọ̑ (‘feather’), and Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón……”