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*hlōaną
verb · Strong class 7e · /ˈxlɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/
to shout
“……om Proto-Indo-European *kloh₁-ye-, frequentative form of *kleh₁- (‘to call, shout’), from *kelh₁- (‘to shout’). Cognate with Latin clāmō (‘cry out, shout, claim’), Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō, ‘call, summon, invite’).…”
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*humaraz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈxu.mɑ.rɑz/
lobster
“……n source as Ancient Greek κάραβος (kárabos, ‘beetle, crustacean’), κᾰ́μμᾰρος (kắmmăros, ‘lobster, shrimp’) (the later whence Latin cammarus (‘lobster’)), with hypothetical proto-form *km̥h₂-er-.…”
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*hurną
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈxur.nɑ̃/
horn
“…From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-nó-m, from *ḱerh₂- (‘head, horn’). Cognate with Latin cornū, Sanskrit शृङ्ग (ṡṛṅga, ‘horn’), Old Church Slavonic сръна (srŭna, ‘roedeer’), Hittite [script needed] (surna, ‘h……”
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*irzijaz
adjective · ja-stem · /ˈir.zi.jɑz/
bewildered, crazy, confused, lost
“…From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers- (‘to flow, wander, waver’). Cognate with Latin errō (‘to wander, roam, stray, lose one's way’), Lithuanian įširsti (‘to become angry, fly into passion’), Lithuanian a……”
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*ōsaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈɔː.sɑz/
mouth
“…From Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (‘mouth’) (apparently reformed as a thematic noun *h₃eh₁ésos). Cognate with Latin ōs (‘mouth’), Lithuanian úostas (‘port, harbour, haven’), Russian уста́ (ustá, ‘mouth, lips’), Sanskrit आस् (ā́s, ‘mout……”
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*ud
adverb · /ˈuð/
and, also
“…Likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-te. Cognate with उत (uta, ‘and, also’); probably further to be connected with Latin aut, autem and Ancient Greek αὖτε (aûte) from full-grade *h₂eu-te.…”
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*wai
interjection · /ˈwɑi̯/
woe! alas! (expression of grief or anguish)
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wáy (‘woe! (interjection)’). Compare Latin vae, Lithuanian vai̇̃, vái, Russian увы́ (uvý, ‘alas’), Middle Irish fáe, Welsh gwae (‘woe’), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬫𐬋𐬌 (vayōi), Sa……”
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*waizdaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈwɑi̯z.dɑz/
woad
“……Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (‘to wither; fade’). Or, from a substrate source in common with Latin vitrum (‘woad’) and Ancient Greek ἰσάτις (isátis, ‘woad’).…”
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*lēþą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈlɛː.θɑ̃/
possession, ownership
“…Disputed. Suggested as cognate with Ancient Greek λάτρον (látron, ‘payment’) and Latin latrō (‘mercenary’), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (‘to grant; to possess’), but the vowel correspondences are irreg……”
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*agjō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈɑɣ.jɔː/
edge, sharp edge, blade; corner, angle
“…From the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-ih₂ ~ *h₂ḱ-yéh₂-s, a derivative of *h₂eḱ- Kroonen 2013. Cognate with Latin aciēs, Sanskrit अश्रि, Ancient Greek ἄκρος Piwowarczyk 2022 Ringe 2017.…”
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*harpǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈxɑr.pɔ̃ː/
harp (plucked string instrument)
“……nk, rotate, touch, attack’), from *(s)ker- (‘to turn; bend’). Compare Proto-Germanic *hrapōną (‘to touch; strum’); note also Latin corbis (‘basket’).…”
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*hildiz
noun · feminine · i-stem · /ˈxil.diz/
battle, fight
“…Likely from Pre-Germanic *kelh₂tís, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (‘to hit, strike’). Cognate with Latin clādēs (‘destruction’), Ancient Greek κόλος (kólos, ‘hornless’), Lithuanian kálti (‘to strike, forge’), Russian колоть……”
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*kerzaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈker.zɑ.nɑ̃/
to creak (of birds)
“…From Proto-Indo-European *gers-. Cognate with Latin garrio (‘to chatter’) and Lithuanian gar̃sas (‘sound’). The expected form *kersaną is unattested, the current form with……”
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*līþaną
verb · Strong class 1 · /ˈliː.θɑ.nɑ̃/
to go; pass
“……Tocharian A litā- (‘to pass on’), Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (ⁱriθiieⁱti, ‘to die, pass away’), Ancient Greek λοίτη (loítē, ‘tomb’), Latin lītus (‘shore, beach’).…”
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*mainaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈmɑi̯.nɑz/
mean, damaging, hurtful
“…From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂y-, which could be reduced from *(s)meh₂- (‘to beckon’) + *-yeti. See also Latin maereo (‘I am mournful’), Sanskrit मेनि (meni, ‘wrath, punishment’), Proto-Slavic *mamiti (‘to deceive’).…”
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*mīmrōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈmiːm.rɔː.nɑ̃/
to think, keep in mind, be mindful, muse.
“……uropean *(s)mer- (‘to fall into thought, remember, care for’). Cognate with *maimrōną (‘to think, ponder, muse, think out’), Latin memor (‘mindful, thoughtful’), Sanskrit स्मरति (smárati, ‘he remembers, recollects’).…”
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*rētiz
adjective · i-stem · /ˈrɛː.tiz/
fierce, violent
“……Hrēh₃dis, a long-grade verbal adjective derived to a lost strong verb *rōtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d-. Related to Latin rōdō (‘to gnaw’) and Sanskrit रदति (radati, ‘to dig’).…”
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*siduz
noun · masculine · u-stem · /ˈsi.ðuz/
custom, habit, practice
“……m’), cognate with Ancient Greek ἦθος (êthos, ‘character; custom, habit’), Sanskrit स्वधा (svadhā, ‘wont, custom, pleasure’), Latin suēscō (‘grow accustomed, habituate, acclimate, train’), Latin sodālis (‘mate, companion, comrade’).…”
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*sleutaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈsleu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
to bolt, lock
“……-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (‘nail, hook, pin, key’), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (‘to crook, bend’), and compared with Latin clāvis (‘key, bar, bolt’), Latin claudō (‘close’), Lithuanian kliudyti (‘to hamper, obstruct’), Old Irish cló (‘nail’).……”
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*þakwōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈθɑ.kʷɔː.nɑ̃/
to touch, pat, tap
“……lternative reconstruction *þakkōną is correct, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *th₂gnéh₂ti and thus formally cognate with Latin tangō (“touch”, verb). Further cognate with Ancient Greek τεταγών (tetagṓn, ‘having seized’), τάσσω (tássō, ‘arrange’)……”
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*fersnō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈɸer.snɔː/
heel
“……l; hoof; heel of a shoe; footstep’), Sanskrit पार्ष्णि (pā́rṣṇi, ‘the heel’), Persian پاشنه (pâšne, ‘heel of the foot’), and Latin Latin perna (‘a haunch or ham together with the leg’).…”
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*burōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈbu.rɔː.nɑ̃/
to drill, pierce
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥H-eh₂-yé/ó-, from a zero-grade form of root *bʰerH- (‘to pierce; strike’). Cognate with Latin forō (‘to bore, pierce’) and Old Church Slavonic брати (brati, ‘to fight’).…”
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*gazdaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈɣɑz.dɑz/
goad; spike
“…Compare Latin hasta (‘shaft; spear’). Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰast- (‘rod, pole, bar, switch’), but, given t……”
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*gernaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈɣer.nɑz/
eager, willing
“……-European *ǵʰerH-no-s, from *ǵʰerH- (‘to yearn for, rejoice’). Cognate with Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō, ‘to be very glad’), Latin horior (‘to encourage’), Sanskrit हर्यति (háryati, ‘to enjoy, like’).…”
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*hailaz
noun · neuter · z-stem · /ˈxɑi̯.lɑz/
omen, portent
“……e above. Per Matasovic, potentially related to Proto-Brythonic *koɨl (‘omen, augury’) (whence Welsh coel (‘belief, trust’)), Latin caelum (‘sky’), though Kroonen rejects relations to the Italo-Celtic forms.…”