-
*uber
preposition · /ˈu.βer/
over (moving across)
“…From Proto-Indo-European *upér, *supér, ultimately from the root *upo. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, ‘above’), Latin super (‘above’).…”
-
*wēraz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈwɛː.rɑz/
true; reliable
“…From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros (‘true’), from *weh₁-. Cognate with Latin vērus (‘true’), Irish fíor (‘true’), Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (‘faith/belief’).…”
-
*ainaburanaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈɑi̯.nɑ.bu.rɑ.nɑz/
unique
“…From *ainaz + *buranaz (‘past participle of *beraną, carried, bourne, born’). A calque of Latin unigenitus / Ancient Greek μονογενής Carr 1939 Orel 2003.…”
-
*frustaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈɸrus.tɑz/
cold; frost; freezing weather
“……ndo-European *prustós (‘frost’), synchronically analyzable as a nominal formation from *freusaną (‘to freeze’). Cognate with Latin pruīna (‘hoarfrost, frost’).…”
-
*habīgaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈxɑ.βiː.ɣɑz/
heavy, weighty
“…From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (‘to take, grasp, have, hold’), equivalent to *habjaną + *-īgaz. Compare Latin capāx (‘large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious’).…”
-
*hanô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈxɑ.nɔːː/
rooster, cock
“……rom Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (‘to sing’), possibly through earlier *hanā as evidenced by Proto-Finnic *kana. Cognate with Latin canō, cantō.…”
-
*senaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈse.nɑz/
alternative reconstruction of *siniz (“old”)
“……to-Indo-European *sénos (‘old’). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕνος (hénos), Sanskrit सन (sána), Old Armenian հին (hin) and Latin senex.…”
-
*wīhsilō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈwiːx.si.lɔː/
sour cherry
“……weyḱs- (‘mistletoe’). Cognate with Russian ви́шня (víšnja, ‘sour cherry’), Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, ‘mistletoe; birdlime’), Latin viscum (‘birdlime’).…”
-
*amraz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈɑm.rɑz/
emmer, spelt; fine flour or starch made from it
“…Etymology uncertain. Possibly related historically to Latin amylum, borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον, though the direction and nature of the relationship are uncertain. The Germ……”
-
*brūkaną
verb · /ˈbruː.kɑ.nɑ̃/
to make use of, employ, use, consume
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-e/o- from root *bʰruHg- (‘to make use of’). Cognate with Latin fruor (‘to enjoy, derive pleasure from’).…”
-
*eh
particle · /ˈex/
but, except
“…From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs/*h₁éḱ (s) (‘out’). Cognates include Latin ex (‘out of, from’) and Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, ‘out of, from’).…”
-
*hliwjaz
adjective · ja-stem · /ˈxliw.jɑz/
lukewarm
“…From Proto-Indo-European *ḱal (w)e-, *ḱlēw- (‘warm, hot’). Cognate with Lithuanian šiltas (‘warm’), Latin calor (‘warmth, heat’), Welsh clyd (‘warm, cozy’).…”
-
*laiwaz
noun · neuter · z-stem · /ˈlɑi̯.wɑz/
lark
“……from a European substratum (substrate) word, possibly a Celto-Germanic root shared with Gaulish *alawda (‘skylark’); compare Latin alauda (‘lark’).…”
-
*mastaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈmɑs.tɑz/
rod, pole, perch
“……ean *mostos, *mozdos (‘plank, board, flooring; perch, pole, mast’). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *mostъ (‘bridge, bridgework’), Latin mālus (‘pole, mast’).…”
-
*rekaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈre.kɑz/
A ruler, chief
“…From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (‘chief, king’). Cognate with Latin rēx (‘king’). Doublet of *rīks which is an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic.…”
-
*rukkaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈruk.kɑz/
a robe; jacket; skirt; tunic
“…See *hrukkaz, which Kroonen considers the correct reconstruction, in light of forms such as Medieval Latin hrocus (whence modern terms like English frock).…”
-
*stīfaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈstiː.ɸɑz/
stiff, rigid
“…From Pre-Germanic *stéypos, from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (‘to be stiff, erect’). Related to Latin stīpō (‘to compress’), Lithuanian sti̇̀pti (‘to stiffen’).…”
-
*sukkaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈsuk.kɑz/
light footwear
“…From Latin soccus, from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos, ‘a kind of shoe’), probably from Phrygian, Anatolian, or another substrate……”
-
*swōnō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈswɔː.nɔː/
reconciliation; atonement
“……ain; one theory derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (‘healthy; whole; active; vigorous’), and compares it with Latin sānus (‘healthy’).…”
-
*twigimaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈtwi.ˌɣi.mɑz/
two years old
“…From Proto-Indo-European *dwiǵʰimos (‘two winters (old)’), from *dwi- (‘two’) + a form of *ǵʰéyōm (‘winter’). Cognate with Latin bīmus (‘two years old’).…”
-
*wōþuz
noun · masculine · u-stem · /ˈwɔː.θuz/
furor poeticus (poetic madness)
“…From Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (‘to be excited’). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *wātus (‘poetic insipiration’), related to Latin vātēs (‘seer, soothsayer, poet, oracle’).…”
-
*daigaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈdɑi̯.ɣɑz/
that which is formed or kneaded; dough
“……-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰ-o-s, from root *dʰeyǵʰ- (‘to knead; form, shape’). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dě̄žà (‘dough trough’), Latin fingō (‘mold’).…”
-
*grunnatjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɣrun.nɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to grunt
“……+ *-atjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (‘to thunder’) or *gʰrun- (‘to shout’), both likely imitative of pigs; compare Latin grunniō (‘to grunt’).…”
-
*leuþą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈleu̯.θɑ̃/
song, lay, song of praise
“……ditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *lew-t-, an extension of a tentative root *lew- (‘to sing, praise’), whence also Latin laus (‘praise’).…”
-
*mēdwō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈmɛːð.wɔː/
meadow
“…From Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁- (‘to mow’) + *-dwō; see also Proto-Germanic *mēþą (‘a mowing’). Cognate with Latin metere (‘to cut down; reap; mow’).…”