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*-anaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · a-stem · /ɑ.nɑz/
forms the past participle of strong verbs
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*-ārijaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · ja-stem · /ɑː.ri.jɑz/
forms agent nouns and occupational nouns: ‘one associated with X’, ‘one who works with X’, ‘one who does X’
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*-assuz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · u-stem · /ɑs.suz/
forms abstract nouns
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*-atją
suffix · forms nouns · neuter · ja-stem · /ɑt.jɑ̃/
forms neuter action nouns from verbs in *-atjaną, denoting the act, process, practice, or result of the verbal action;…
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*-az
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · a-stem · /ɑz/
a-stem noun suffix
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*-az
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · a-stem · /ɑz/
agent suffix
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*-az
suffix · forms nouns · neuter · z-stem · /ɑz/
forms the direct stem of neuter z-stem nouns
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*-dōmaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · a-stem · /ðɔː.mɑz/
forms nouns denoting the condition or state of the suffixed word
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*-dūþiz
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · i-stem · /duː.θiz/
forms abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives, and other nouns
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*-į̄
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · īn-stem · /ĩː/
forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives, denoting ‘the condition, degree, quality, or state of being X’;…
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*-ilaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · a-stem · /i.lɑz/
forms instrument nouns such as tools
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*-ilaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · a-stem · /i.lɑz/
forms diminutives and hypocoristics, especially nouns denoting small, young, or affectionate versions of the base
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*-ilingaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · a-stem · /i.liŋ.ɡɑz/
forms noun-derivatives with sense of 'belonging to, coming from, descending from', often diminutive
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*-ilǭ
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · ōn-stem · /i.lɔ̃ː/
forms feminine agent nouns, especially of plants and animals
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*-inassuz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · u-stem · /i.nɑs.suz/
forms abstract nouns denoting a state, condition, office, practice, action, or domain associated with the base; ‘-ness,…
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*-ingaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · a-stem · /iŋ.ɡɑz/
forms masculine nouns meaning ‘one belonging to, descended from, associated with, or characterized by X’
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*-inī
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · ī/jō-stem · /i.niː/
forms nouns denoting a female individual, especially the female counterpart of a masculine or common-gender noun;…
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*-īniz
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · i-stem · /iː.niz/
forms feminine abstract, action, or result nouns from Class 1 weak verbs, with the sense ‘the act, process, state, or…
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*-itją
suffix · forms nouns · neuter · ja-stem · /it.jɑ̃/
forms neuter action nouns from verbs in *-itjaną, denoting the act, process, practice, or result of the verbal action;…
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*-iþō
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · ō-stem · /i.θɔː/
-ness, -th, -ity; forms feminine abstract nouns, chiefly from adjectives, denoting a quality, state, or condition
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*-(i)ją
suffix · forms nouns · neuter · a-stem · /i.jɑ̃/
forms neuter abstract/collective nouns from nouns, often with the collective/comitative prefix *ga-
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*-(i)jaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · ja-stem · /i.jɑz/
forms masculine agent nouns, denoting a person characterized by an action, occupation, office, role, or sphere of…
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*-(i)jaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · ja-stem · /i.jɑz/
forms relational adjectives and substantivized nominals denoting origin, descent, affiliation, or be-longing; ‘of,…
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*-mô
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · an-stem · /mɔːː/
forms mostly lexicalized masculine deverbal nouns denoting an action or state, its result or concrete manifestation,…
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*-ndz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · consonant stem · /ndz/
forms masculine agent nouns from verbs, especially lexicalized substantives of the present participle, denoting a…