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*kanjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈkɑn.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to beget, bring forth
“……oto-Indo-European *ǵonh₁éyeti, causative formation to the root *ǵenh₁- (‘to produce, to beget, to give birth’). Cognate with Sanskrit जनयति (janayati, ‘to beget, produce’).…”
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*midi
preposition · /ˈmi.ði/
with, by, through
“…From Proto-Indo-European *meth₂, from *me (‘with’). Cognate with Ancient Greek μετά (metá, ‘among, between, with’), Sanskrit स्मत् (smat, ‘together, at the same time’).…”
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*mildijaz
adjective · ja-stem · /ˈmil.di.jɑz/
mild, soft, tender
“……Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (‘to beat, pound, grind, mill’). Cognate with Latin mollis (‘soft, gentle’), as well as perhaps Sanskrit म्लात (mlātá, ‘soft’).…”
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*sparaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈspɑ.rɑz/
sparing, frugal
“…From Proto-Indo-European *sph̥₁-ro-s, from *speh₁- (‘to succeed, prosper’). Particularly close cognate with Sanskrit स्फिर (sphirá, ‘fat’), Latin prosperus (‘favorable, lucky’).…”
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*wanhō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈwɑ̃ː.xɔː/
a bend, turn, corner, angle, curve, incline
“……Indo-European *wonk- (‘crooked, bent’), from Proto-Indo-European *wā- (‘to bend, slant, incline, twist, turn’). Cognate with Sanskrit वङ्क (vaṅka, ‘curve, bend’).…”
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*wela
adverb · /ˈwe.lɑ/
well (in a good manner)
“……, neuter accusative to an unattested adjective *welaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (‘to want’). Cognate with Sanskrit वर (vára, ‘better, best’).…”
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*hīwô
noun · neuter · an-stem · /ˈxiː.wɔːː/
married couple, household
“…A derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-wo-s, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (‘to be lying down’). Cognate with Sanskrit शेव (śéva, ‘dear, precious, friendly’).…”
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*huttōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈxut.tɔː.nɑ̃/
to run, hasten
“…From Pre-Germanic *kudnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (‘to advance, push’). Related to Sanskrit चोदति (codati, ‘to urge, impel, incite’).…”
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*hwōstōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈxʷɔːs.tɔː.nɑ̃/
to cough
“……uivalent to *hwōstô (‘cough’) + *-ōną. Cognate with Lithuanian kṓsēti (‘to cough’), Russian ка́шлять (kášljatʹ, ‘to cough’), Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate).…”
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*keusaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈkeu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/
to test, to try
“……aste, try’). According to Kim, this was originally the subjunctive to a root aorist. Cognate with Ancient Greek γεύω (geúō), Sanskrit जोषति (jóṣati).…”
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*krōkaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈkrɔː.kɑz/
something bent, a hook
“…From Proto-Indo-European *greh₂ǵos (‘a twist, rope, wicker, a tangle’), from *ger- (‘to turn, to wind’). Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रन्थि (granthí, ‘a knot, tie’).…”
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*sunjaz
adjective · ja-stem · /ˈsun.jɑz/
true, truthful, correct
“……ean *h₁s-n̥t-yós, from *h₁sónts, participial of *h₁es- (‘to be’). Dentals between *-n- and *-y- regularly lost. Cognate with Sanskrit सत्य (satyá).…”
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*weraz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈwe.rɑz/
man
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (‘man, hero’), with pretonic shortening before a resonant. Compare Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), Irish fear, Welsh gŵr and Lithuanian vyras.…”
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*þurisaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈθu.ri.sɑz/
giant; demon; monster
“…Derived from *þurēnan, which is etymologically connected to Vedic Sanskrit तुर (tura, ‘speedy, quick, strong, powerful, rich’) (from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (‘to hasten, be quick’)).…”
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*ētijaz
adjective · ja-stem · /ˈɛː.ti.jɑz/
edible
“…From a lengthened grade form of Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (‘to eat’)+ -yós (forms adjectives from noun stems). Cognate with Sanskrit आद्य (ādyá, ‘to be eaten, edible’).…”
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*sehs
numeral · /ˈsexs/
six
“…From earlier *swehs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs (‘six’) with a loss of *w (as also seen in Latin sex and Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ) (< Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwáćš)).…”
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*skankaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈskɑŋ.kɑz/
askew, tilted
“……roto-Indo-European *(s)kong-os, from *(s)keng- (‘to hobble, tilt’), and cognate with Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, ‘to limp’), Sanskrit खञ्जति (kháñjati, ‘to limp’).…”
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*sunder
adverb · /ˈsun.der/
asunder, apart, separately
“……or *sn̥Htér, from Proto-Indo-European *sen-, *senH-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, ‘apart from, without’). Compare Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutar, ‘apart from’).…”
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*trumaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈtru.mɑz/
root (of a plant)
“…Continues Proto-Indo-European *drumos, from *deru-, *drew- (‘tree’). Compare Sanskrit द्रुम (druma, ‘tree’), Ancient Greek δρυμός (drumós, ‘copse, thicket’), Old Armenian տրամ (tram, ‘solid, firm’).…”
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*waitijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈwɑi̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to know, to show
“……rom Proto-Indo-European *woydéyeti, causative of *weyd- (‘to see’). Equivalent to *wītaną (‘to know’) + *-janą. Cognate with Sanskrit वेदयति (vedayati, ‘announce’) and Old Irish foídid (‘send’).…”
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*þwerhaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈθwer.xɑz/
cross, adverse
“…Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (‘to turn’); compare Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, ‘spindle’) and Latin torqueō (‘to twist’). Kroonen assumes metathesis of Pre-Germanic *térkʷos to *twé……”
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*berkō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈber.kɔː/
birch
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ-eh₂, from root *bʰerHǵ- (‘to shine, to gleam, whiten’). Cognate with Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá, ‘a species of birch’), Proto-Slavic *berza (‘birch’).…”
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*bītaną
verb · Strong class 1 · /ˈbiː.tɑ.nɑ̃/
to bite
“……*bʰidént, an a thematic root aorist of *bʰeyd- (‘to split’). Cognates are Ancient Greek φείδομαι (pheídomai, ‘to spare’) and Sanskrit भेदति (bhédati, ‘splits’).…”
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*bōguz
noun · masculine · u-stem · /ˈbɔː.ɣuz/
upper arm
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ǵʰ-u-s ~ *bʰh₂ǵʰ-éw-s (‘arm’). Cognates are Ancient Greek πῆχυς (pêkhus, ‘forearm’), Sanskrit बाहु (bāhú, ‘arm, forearm’), and Tocharian A poke (‘arm’).…”
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*felufaihaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈɸe.lu.ˌɸɑi̯.xɑz/
manifold, multicolored
“……u (‘much, a lot’) + *faihaz (‘colored, decorated’). Compare Ancient Greek πολυποίκιλος (polupoíkilos, ‘much-variegated’) and Sanskrit पुरुपेश (puru-péśa, ‘multi-formed’) Mallory, et al. 1997.…”