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*brūwō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈbruː.wɔː/
eyebrow
“……-Germanic *bʰruH-ō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰréwH-ō ~ *h₃bʰruHn-és, from *h₃bʰrúHs (‘eyebrow, rim, edge’). Cognate with Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū́, ‘eyebrow’), Lithuanian brùvē (‘brow’), Old Irish brū (‘edge, shore’), Russian бровь (brovʹ, ‘eyebrow’).…”
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*haiduz
noun · masculine · u-stem · /ˈxɑi̯.ðuz/
manner, way
“…Apparently identical to Sanskrit केतु (ketú, ‘brightness, light; appearance, form, mark’), from Proto-Indo-European *koyt-ús, from the root *keyt- (‘……”
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*hlustiz
noun · feminine · i-stem · /ˈxlus.tiz/
hearing
“…From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlus-tí-s, a ti-stem nominal from *ḱlews- (‘to hear’). Exact cognate with Sanskrit श्रुष्टि (śrúṣṭi, ‘complaisance’). Related to Irish cluas (‘ear’), Latin clueō (‘be spoken of, be reputed’).…”
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*kwernuz
noun · feminine · u-stem · /ˈkʷer.nuz/
millstone
“…From Pre-Germanic *gʷérh₂nus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (‘heavy stone’), from *gʷréh₂us (‘heavy’). Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रावन् (grāvan, ‘pressing stone’), Lithuanian gi̇̀rna (‘grindstone, millstone’), Russian жёрнов (žórnov, ‘grindston……”
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*spīwaną
verb · Strong class 1 · /ˈspiː.wɑ.nɑ̃/
to spew, to spit
“……(“spit”, verb), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, ‘spit, vomit’), Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati).…”
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*sundraz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈsun.drɑz/
separate, isolated, alone
“……*sn̥Htros, from *senH- (‘apart, without, for oneself’); whether a relation to *sem- (‘one’) exists is unclear. Cognate with Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanar^ə), and possibly Proto-Celtic *santeros (‘half’).…”
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*þūmô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈθuː.mɔːː/
thumb
“…From Proto-Indo-European *tu (h₂)m-ō, from *tum- (‘to swell’), thus "big swollen finger" > "thumb". Cognate with Sanskrit तुम्र (túmra, ‘strong, big’), Latin tumor (‘swelling, tumor’), Lithuanian tumė́ti (‘to coagulate’), Welsh twf (‘stre……”
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*bewwą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈbew.wɑ̃/
crops, yield
“……ndo-European *bʰewH- ó-m from root *bʰuH- (‘to become, to grow’). The geminate -ww- is caused by the laryngeal. Cognates are Sanskrit भूत (bhūtá, ‘been’) and Ancient Greek ἔφῡν (éphūn, ‘to bring forth’).…”
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*leukaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈleu̯.kɑ.nɑ̃/
to pull, pluck, weed
“…From Pre-Germanic *léwǵ-e/o- Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (‘to break’), cognate with Sanskrit रुजति (rujáti, ‘to break open’), Lithuanian lū́žti (‘to break’) and Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem, ‘to break, to lo……”
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*lewô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈle.wɔːː/
scythe
“…From Proto-Indo-European *léwh₁-on-, from *lewh₁- (‘to cut off, loosen’). Particularly close cognate semantically with Sanskrit लवित्र (lavítra, ‘sickle’), and additionally related to Proto-Germanic *leusaną (‘to lose’); see the latter for more……”
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*skeubaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈskeu̯.βɑ.nɑ̃/
to push, drive
“…From Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, *skūbʰ- (‘to push, drive, move forward’), possibly metathesized from *ksewbʰ- (compare Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh, ‘to throw, shake, agitate’)). Cognate with Lithuanian skubė́ti (‘to hurry, rush’), Polish skubać (‘to……”
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*turnaną
verb · Weak class 4 · /ˈtur.nɑ.nɑ̃/
to tear off
“……esent Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-néh₂-ti, from *der- (‘to tear apart, shatter’), whence also *teraną (‘to tear’). Cognate with Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇā́ti, ‘to tear’).…”
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*hugiz
noun · masculine · i-stem · /ˈxu.ɣiz/
mind, thought, sense, understanding
“……~ *ḱk-éy-s, from *ḱek- (‘to be able, capable’), whence Proto-Germanic *hagaz (‘skilled, abled’), Old Irish cécht (‘might’), Sanskrit शकत् (śákat, ‘to be able’), Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌 (sācaiiaṇti, ‘to learn, understand’), Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬱𐬐𐬎𐬱𐬙……”
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*daniz
noun · masculine · i-stem · /ˈdɑ.niz/
a Dane
“……ʰon-is, an o-grade noun from root *dʰen- (‘land surface’), origin of English “den” Pokorny 1959. A possible cognate is Vedic Sanskrit धन्वन् (dhánvan, ‘desert, steppe, dry land, shore’) Mayrhofer 1992.…”
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*fatjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɸɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to step, walk, go
“……grade form of root *ped- (‘to walk, step; to stumble, fall’). Causative of strong verb *fetaną (‘to go, fall’). Cognate with Sanskrit पादयति (pādáyati, ‘to cause to fall’).…”
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*nu
adverb · /ˈnu/
now
“……(‘now, well now’), Lithuanian nūnái (‘now, today, nowadays’), Latin num (‘now’), Latin nunc (‘now, soon, today, nowadays’), Sanskrit नु (nu), नू (nū, ‘now’), Old Irish no-, Russian ны́не (nýne).…”
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*remaz
noun · neuter · z-stem · /ˈre.mɑz/
peace, quiet, tranquility
“…From Pre-Germanic *h₁rem-os, *h₁rem-es-, an s-stem from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem- (‘to be quiet, calm’). Related to Sanskrit रमते (rámate, ‘to calm down’), रामयति (rāmáyati, ‘to bring to rest’), Lithuanian ri̇̀mti (‘to calm down’).…”
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*tamjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈtɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to tame
“……o-Indo-European causative *domh₂-éye-ti, itself from the root *demh₂-. This same term may also be attested in Latin domō and Sanskrit दमयति (damayati).…”
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*umbi
preposition · /ˈum.bi/
around, about
“……ate with Old Latin am (‘around’), Latin amb- (‘around, about’), ambi- (‘both’), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, ‘around, about’), Sanskrit अभि (abhí, ‘against, about’).…”
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*limpaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈlim.pɑ.nɑ̃/
to glide
“……er appears to consider a nasalized extension of *leb- (‘to hang loosely; lip’). Compare Tocharian A läm- (‘to sit, remain’), Sanskrit लम्ब् (lamb), रम्ब् (ramb, ‘to hang down’).…”
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*stōraz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈstɔː.rɑz/
big, large
“…From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-u-ro-s (‘large, big, thick; old’), from *steh₂- (‘to stand up’). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थूर (sthūrá, ‘big, strong, thick, massy’), Old Armenian ստուար (stuar, ‘fat’), Proto-Slavic *starъ (‘old’), Lithua……”
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*wartǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈwɑr.tɔ̃ː/
wart
“……, Lithuanian viršus (‘top’), Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, ‘top, peak’), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, ‘reef, rock, hill’), Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣman, ‘protrusion, summit, peak, top, vertex’).…”
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*wrekaną
verb · Strong class 5 · /ˈwre.kɑ.nɑ̃/
to pursue, to drive out
“……to-Indo-European *wreg- (‘track, hunt, follow’). Cognate with Hittite ūrki- (‘track’), Tocharian B werke (‘to chase, hunt’), Sanskrit व्रजति (vrájati, ‘to go, walk, move’), and perhaps Latin urgēre (‘to be urgent’), Proto-Slavic *vèrťi (‘to throw, ca……”
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*beudaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈbeu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
to offer, bid
“……t *bʰéwdʰ- (‘to be awake, aware’). Cognates are Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti, ‘to watch, guard; be careful; beware’), Sanskrit बोधति (bódhati, ‘to wake, wake up; to know, to understand; to enlighten’).…”
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*burdiz
noun · feminine · i-stem · /ˈbur.ðiz/
alternative form of *burþiz (‘bearing, carrying, pregnancy, birth’)
“……ted to *beraną (‘to bear, carry’). Compare *burþiz: *burdīz (genitive), *burdī (dative), *burdī (instrumental). Cognate with Sanskrit भृति (bhṛti, ‘bearing’).…”