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*-į̄
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · īn-stem · /ĩː/
forms feminine abstract nouns from adjectives, denoting ‘the condition, degree, quality, or state of being X’;…
Descendants: 23 recorded nodes
· 19 languages
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*-ilaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · a-stem · /i.lɑz/
forms instrument nouns such as tools
Descendants: 22 recorded nodes
· 17 languages
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*-ilaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · a-stem · /i.lɑz/
forms diminutives and hypocoristics, especially nouns denoting small, young, or affectionate versions of the base
Descendants: 15 recorded nodes
· 13 languages
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*-ilaz
suffix · forms adjectives · a-stem · /i.lɑz/
forms adjectives from verbs, meaning ‘-ing’ or ‘tending to’ with regards to the base (alternative form of *-ulaz)
Descendants: 24 recorded nodes
· 20 languages
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*-ilingaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · a-stem · /i.liŋ.ɡɑz/
forms noun-derivatives with sense of 'belonging to, coming from, descending from', often diminutive
Descendants: 26 recorded nodes
· 22 languages
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*-ilǭ
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · ōn-stem · /i.lɔ̃ː/
forms feminine agent nouns, especially of plants and animals
Descendants: 19 recorded nodes
· 16 languages
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*-inassuz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · u-stem · /i.nɑs.suz/
forms abstract nouns denoting a state, condition, office, practice, action, or domain associated with the base; ‘-ness,…
Descendants: 24 recorded nodes
· 20 languages
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*-īnaz
suffix · forms adjectives · a-stem · /iː.nɑz/
like modern English “-en”; forms adjectives of material from nouns, meaning 'made of (noun)'; forms adjectives or…
Descendants: 24 recorded nodes
· 20 languages
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*-ingaz
suffix · forms nouns · masculine · a-stem · /iŋ.ɡɑz/
forms masculine nouns meaning ‘one belonging to, descended from, associated with, or characterized by X’
Descendants: 30 recorded nodes
· 25 languages
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*-inī
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · ī/jō-stem · /i.niː/
forms nouns denoting a female individual, especially the female counterpart of a masculine or common-gender noun;…
Descendants: 48 recorded nodes
· 29 languages
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*-īniz
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · i-stem · /iː.niz/
forms feminine abstract, action, or result nouns from Class 1 weak verbs, with the sense ‘the act, process, state, or…
Descendants: 29 recorded nodes
· 25 languages
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*-inōną
suffix · forms verbs · Weak class 2 · /i.nɔː.nɑ̃/
forms Weak class 2 denominative verbs from nouns denoting persons, professions, offices, or social roles, with the…
Descendants: 25 recorded nodes
· 21 languages
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*-iskaz
adjective · a-stem · /is.kɑz/
forms adjectives from nouns with the sense characteristic of X; pertaining to X
Descendants: 39 recorded nodes
· 28 languages
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*-isōną
suffix · forms verbs · Weak class 2 · /i.sɔː.nɑ̃/
forms Weak class 2 verbs from adjectives and nouns, typically meaning ‘to be, become, make, treat as, or act in…
Descendants: 25 recorded nodes
· 20 languages
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*-ist
suffix · forms adverbs · /ist/
forms the superlative of certain adverbs
Descendants: 28 recorded nodes
· 24 languages
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*-istaz
suffix · forms adjectives · a-stem · /is.tɑz/
forms the superlative of certain adjectives
Descendants: 30 recorded nodes
· 25 languages
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*-itją
suffix · forms nouns · neuter · ja-stem · /it.jɑ̃/
forms neuter action nouns from verbs in *-itjaną, denoting the act, process, practice, or result of the verbal action;…
Descendants: 13 recorded nodes
· 10 languages
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*-itjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /it.jɑ.nɑ̃/
forms weak class I verbs from nouns and adjectives, with meanings such as ‘make X’, ‘become X’, ‘act as X’, or ‘treat…
Descendants: 4 recorded nodes
· 4 languages
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*-iz
suffix · forms adverbs · /iz/
forms comparative adverbs, equivalent to English “-er” or ‘more’, with the sense ‘more X, X-er, rather X’
Descendants: 24 recorded nodes
· 18 languages
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*-iz
suffix · forms adjectives · i-stem · /iz/
forms primary i-stem adjectives, usually from verbal roots; the meaning is most often passive or possibilitive, but…
Descendants: 9 recorded nodes
· 9 languages
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*-izô
suffix · forms adjectives · an/īn-stem · /i.zɔːː/
forms weak comparative adjectives, equivalent to Modern English “-er” or ‘more’, with the sense ‘more X, X-er’
Descendants: 27 recorded nodes
· 21 languages
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*-iþō
suffix · forms nouns · feminine · ō-stem · /i.θɔː/
-ness, -th, -ity; forms feminine abstract nouns, chiefly from adjectives, denoting a quality, state, or condition
Descendants: 30 recorded nodes
· 25 languages
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