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*wankōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈwɑŋ.kɔː.nɑ̃/
to sway, to waver
“……ich he derives from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (‘to bow, bend’), and compares to Sanskrit वङ्गति (vaṅgati, ‘to limp, walk’), Lithuanian véngti (‘to swerve, avoid’).…”
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*þerbaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈθer.βɑz/
unleavened (of bread)
“…From Proto-Indo-European *terp- (‘to be stiff’). Cognate with Lithuanian tir̃pti (‘to stiffen’), Latin torpeō (‘to be stiff’), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti, ‘to suffer’). Older th……”
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*druppōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈdrup.pɔː.nɑ̃/
to drop, fall
“……rom pre-Germanic *dʰr̥bʰ-néh₂-ti ~ *dʰr̥bʰ-n̥h₂-énti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (‘to drop’). Cognate with Lithuanian dri̇̀bti (‘to drop’). Possibly conflated with a denominative construction *drupô (‘drop of liquid’) + *-ōną(forms……”
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*fawaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈɸɑ.wɑz/
few
“……ittle; smallness’) Kroonen 2013. Cognates are Latin paucus (‘few, little’), Ancient Greek παῦρος (paûros, ‘little, small’), Lithuanian putýtis (‘young bird, young animal’), and Sanskri: पोत (pota, ‘young of an animal’).…”
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*gōmô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈɣɔː.mɔːː/
gum, palate
“……shortened to -au- in closed syllables, resulting in the oblique form *gaumn-, whence the Old High German variant. Related to Lithuanian gomurỹs (‘palate’).…”
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*hehlǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈxex.lɔ̃ː/
hoarfrost
“……do-European *ḱé-ḱl (h₁)-eh₂- or *ḱí-ḱel(h₁)-eh₂-, an old reduplicated stem from the root *ḱel(h₁)- (‘cold, frozen’). Compare Lithuanian šalnà, šarma (‘hoarfrost’), Proto-Slavic *solnà (‘hoarfrost’) and especially Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, ‘cool, cold;……”
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*midją
noun · neuter · ja-stem · /ˈmið.jɑ̃/
middle
“……Indo-European *met-yo-, from a *met- (‘to look, aim’) (which he considers separate from the "cut, measure" sense), comparing Lithuanian matýti (‘to look, watch’).…”
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*wurmiz
noun · masculine · i-stem · /ˈwur.miz/
worm
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (‘worm’). Cognate with Latin vermis, Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos), Lithuanian var̃mas (‘bug, fly’), Old Prussian wormyan (‘red’), Old East Slavic *вьрмиѥ (*vĭrmije) (whence Ukrainian вермяний……”
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*knuppaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈknup.pɑz/
lump, clod
“……European *gnewbʰ-o-s, from *gnewbʰ-, an extension of *gen- (‘to compress’), and cognate with Old Irish gnobh (‘knot, knag’), Lithuanian gniáubti (‘to embrace’), gniùbti (‘to lose firmness, sink’). See also *knudaną (‘to knead’), which continues a dif……”
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*seuþaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈseu̯.θɑ.nɑ̃/
to seethe; boil
“……(h)sew- (‘to burn’), for which see *swīþaną (‘to burn, ache’) for more. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *šutiti (‘to joke, jest’), Lithuanian siaũsti (‘to play, rage’), Ancient Greek ἀϋτμή (aütmḗ, ‘breath, scent’).…”
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*stappōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈstɑp.pɔː.nɑ̃/
to walk
“……nd cognate with Proto-Slavic *stōpà (‘foot, footstep’), *stepenь (‘level’) (whence Serbo-Croatian stȅpēn (‘level, degree’)), Lithuanian stapýti (‘to stay put’). Whether a relation to Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (‘to stand still, harden, support’) exi……”
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*streukaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈstreu̯.kɑ.nɑ̃/
to stroke, wipe
“……tive *strukkōną, from a Proto-Indo-European *strewgʰ- (‘to stroke, shave’). Related to Proto-Slavic *strъgati (‘to scrape’), Lithuanian strùgas (‘short, cropped’). Compare also *strīkaną (‘to stroke’), which is apparently unrelated, despite strikingl……”
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*bankiz
noun · feminine · i-stem · /ˈbɑŋ.kiz/
a raised surface; bulge; hillock; slope
“……*bʰn̥g-éy-s, from *bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti, a nasal-infixed present of root *bʰeg- (‘to bend, curve, arch’). Cognate with Lithuanian bangà (‘wave, billow’), related to *bankô (‘bank, embankment, hill’), *bunkô (‘bump, lump; heap, pile; crowd’).…”
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*hūnaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈxuː.nɑz/
something swollen; a swelling
“……eroclitic r/n-stem derived from the root *ḱewh₁-, *ḱweh₁- (‘to swell, spread out, enlarge, be strong’). Further cognate with Lithuanian šūsnis (‘stack, pile, heap’), Latin inciēns (‘with child, pregnant’).…”
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*līnǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈliː.nɔ̃ː/
line, chord, rope, string
“…From *līną (‘flax’), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (‘flax’). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic льнъ (lĭnŭ, ‘flax’), Lithuanian linai, linas (‘flax’), Latin līnum (‘flax, thread, linen, cable’), Latin līnea (‘linen, string, chord, thread’), O……”
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*deupaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈdeu̯.pɑz/
deep
“……e devoicing of the expected root-final **-b-is due to Kluge's law. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic дъбрь (dŭbrĭ, ‘valley’), Lithuanian dubùs (‘deep, hollowed out’), Albanian det (‘sea’), Welsh dwfn (‘deep; profound’).…”
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*fawjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɸɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to let rot
“……pewH- (‘rotten, foul’) Rix et al. 2001. Cognate with Sanskrit पूयति (pū́yati, ‘to become foul, to become putrid; to stink’), Lithuanian pū́ti (‘to rot’), and Ancient Greek πῡ́θω (pū́thō, ‘to make rot; to become rotten, to rot, to decay’).…”
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*hukkōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈxuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/
to squat, sit hunched, cower
“……). The strong verb *hūkaną was likely back-formed from the iterative. Related to Sanskrit कुचति (kucáti, ‘to make crooked’), Lithuanian kaũkas (‘lump’), Proto-Slavic *kukati ~ Proto-Slavic *kučati (‘to squat’).…”
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*badą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈbɑ.ðɑ̃/
pressure; trouble, distress
“……alyzed as reflecting *bʰeh₁dʰ- or *bʰēdʰ-, with the wider relationship uncertain Cheung 2007 Mayrhofer 1996 Rix et al. 2001. Lithuanian bėdà and Proto-Slavic bě̄dà are likewise of disputed origin Borissoff 2021 Derksen 2015 Smoczyński 2018, while Lit……”
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*brōþēr
noun · masculine · r-stem · /ˈbrɔː.θɛːr/
brother
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (‘brother’). Cognates include Old Armenian եղբայր (ełbayr, ‘brother’), Lithuanian brólis (‘brother’), Old Irish bráthair (‘brother, cousin, kinsman’), Attic Greek φρᾱ́τηρ (phrā́tēr, ‘clansmen, kin……”
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*fram
adverb · /ˈɸrɑm/
forth, forward
“……t, pious’), Ancient Greek πρόμος (prómos, ‘foremost one, champion, leader, prince’), Umbrian promom (‘at first, initially’), Lithuanian pi̇̀rmas (‘first’).…”
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*fram
preposition · /ˈɸrɑm/
from
“……t, pious’), Ancient Greek πρόμος (prómos, ‘foremost one, champion, leader, prince’), Umbrian promom (‘at first, initially’), Lithuanian pi̇̀rmas (‘first’).…”
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*magô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈmɑ.ɣɔːː/
stomach
“……constructed as *maks-), which appears to be a European substrate term borrowed into multiple Indo-European branches. Compare Lithuanian mãkas (‘purse, wallet, scrotum’), Proto-Slavic *mošьnà (‘small bag, purse’), Proto-Celtic *makīnā (‘bellows’) (whe……”
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*rustaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈrus.tɑz/
rust
“…From Pre-Germanic *rudʰ-s-tos-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (‘red’). Compare Lithuanian rùstas (‘brown-red’). Also compare Latin russus (‘red, reddish-brown’), Proto-Slavic *rusъ (‘fair, blonde (of hair……”
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*stammaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈstɑm.mɑz/
stammering
“……ultimately related to *stammijaną (‘to cause to slow’) and *stummaz (‘mute’). Potential cognates outside of Germanic include Lithuanian stùmti (‘to shove, push’).…”