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*þrastuz
noun · masculine · u-stem · /ˈθrɑs.tuz/
thrush
“……Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (‘thrush (bird)’). See Proto-West Germanic *þroskā (‘thrush’), *þrostlā (‘thrush’). Related to Latin turdus (whence distantly Armenian տորդիկ (tordik)), Lithuanian strãzdas (‘thrush’), Middle Irish truid, Welsh drdwy (‘s……”
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*aldaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈɑl.dɑz/
old; grown up, mature
“……ldaz : *alþizô : *alþistaz, preserving the voiceless *þ in the comparative and superlative Ringe 2017. Directly cognate with Latin altus, which is likewise from *h₂el-tó-s; compare also root cognates Latin alō, Old Irish ailid, and Ancient Greek ἀλδα……”
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*blōaną
verb · Strong class 7e · /ˈblɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/
to bloom, to flower
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃-e/o- from root *bʰleh₃- (‘to bloom, to flower’). Cognates are Latin flōs (‘flower, blossom’), Tocharian B pilta (‘leaf, blade’), Ancient Greek φύλλον (phŭ́llon, ‘leaf, plant, foliage’), a……”
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*fēaną
verb · Strong class 7d · /ˈɸɛː.ɑ.nɑ̃/
to blame
“…From Proto-Indo-European *péh1e/o- from root peh1- (‘to hate, hurt’). Cognates are Latin patior (‘to suffer, endure, tolerate’), Ancient Greek πῆμα (pêma, ‘misery’), and Sanskrit पामन् (pāmán, ‘skin disease;……”
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*hōdaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈxɔː.ðɑz/
shelter; cover; hood
“…Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (‘to cover, protect’) and compared to Latin cassis (‘helmet’). However, Kroonen reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European form as *koHt-ó-s instead, and links the root……”
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*kulbaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈkul.βɑz/
round object, lump
“…Apparently from a pre-form *gl̥h₁bʰ-o-, of uncertain further origin; often compared to Latin globus (< *gleh₁bʰ-eh₂-) and Lithuanian glė́bti (‘to embrace, clasp’) (< *gleh₁bʰ-ye-ti), Latvian glēba, which are poss……”
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*sīpaną
verb · Strong class 1 · /ˈsiː.pɑ.nɑ̃/
to drip, to pour
“……st Germanic *sibi (‘sieve’). Speculated cognates outside of Germanic include Ancient Greek εἴβω (eíbō, ‘to drip, spill’) and Latin sēbum (‘tallow, grease’).…”
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*wlitiz
noun · masculine · i-stem · /ˈwli.tiz/
sight, appearance
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wél-ti-s ~ *wl̥-téy-s, from *wel- (‘to see’) + *-tis. Cognate with Latin vultus (‘feature, appearance, visage, aspect, look’), Old Armenian գեղ (geł). Compare *wulþuz (‘glory’). By synchronic……”
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*wrītaną
verb · Strong class 1 · /ˈwriː.tɑ.nɑ̃/
to scratch, carve
“……outside of Germanic. The only one who has since attempted to find cognates in this vein is Matasović, who links this root to Latin rīdeō (‘to laugh’). Pokorny and Lehmann suggest that the root is a d-extension of a Proto-Indo-European *wer- (‘to cut,……”
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*dilī
noun · feminine · ī/jō-stem · /ˈdi.liː/
dill, anise
“…From Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-íh₂ ~ *dʰl̥h₁-yéh₂-s, from root *dʰelh₁- (‘to flourish, grow’). Cognate with Latin folium (‘leaf, petal’), θάλλω (thállō, ‘to bloom, spout; to grow, flourish, thrive’), Old Armenian: դեղ (deł, ‘herb’),……”
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*kukkaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈkuk.kɑz/
cock, rooster, chicken
“……कुक्कुट (kukkuṭa, ‘rooster’), Proto-Slavic *kokošь (‘hen’). Some sources believe the Germanic forms to be borrowed from Late Latin coccus rather than the other way around.…”
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*smikraz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈsmik.rɑz/
fine, fair, tender, elegant
“……Cognate with Ancient Greek σμικρός (smikrós), μικρός (mikrós, ‘small, short’), Lithuanian smeigti (‘to lunge, thrust, jab’), Latin mīca (‘crumb, morsel, bit’).…”
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*uz-
prefix · /uz/
up, out
“……(‘up, out’), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (‘up, out’); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s- (‘off, from’), related to Latin au-, Sanskrit अव- (ava-, ‘off, down’). Etymologically identical with Proto-Germanic *uz (‘out, out of’).…”
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*algijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɑl.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to feel nauseated; to feel like vomiting
“……1). No secure Proto-Indo-European etymon can be reconstructed. Comparison with PIE *h₂el-, despite Ancient Greek ἀλθαίνω and Latin alvus, is formally and semantically weak; the alternative comparison with the uncertain PIE *h₂elǵʰ-/*h₂elgʰ- proposed……”
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*bremaną
verb · Strong class 4 · /ˈbre.mɑ.nɑ̃/
to roar
“……ot. Cognates are Ancient Greek βρέμω (brémō, ‘to roar; clash; shout, rage’), Proto-Brythonic *brėβ̃ɨd (‘to make noise)’, and Latin fremō (‘to murmur, mutter; complain loudly’).…”
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*flagǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈɸlɑ.ɣɔ̃ː/
a blow, hit, punch
“…From Proto-Indo-European *plog-éh2, an o-grade extended form of *pel- (‘to beat, push, drive’). Cognate with Latin plāgō (‘to strike’), Albanian plojë (‘slaughter, carnage; bloodletting’), and πληγή (plēgḗ, ‘stroke (from a sword or pi……”
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*maisǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈmɑi̯.sɔ̃ː/
titmouse, chickadee
“…Unknown; compared to Proto-Celtic *mesal- (s)kā (‘blackbird’), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes-l- (Latin merula). Or, possibly related to Norwegian Nynorsk meis (‘weak’) and Flemish mijzen (‘shatter’), possibly related to Pr……”
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*miskijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈmis.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to mix, combine
“…From earlier *mihsk-, from Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-sḱé- (*sḱé- inchoative present) (whence Latin misceō (‘mix’), Ancient Greek μίσγω (mísgō, ‘mix’)), from *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (‘to mix, knead’). Cognate with *maiskaz, *mai……”
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*sterbaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈster.βɑ.nɑ̃/
to become stiff
“……verb from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (‘to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless’), connecting Latin torpeō.…”
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*aiwaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈɑi̯.wɑz/
long time, age, eternity
“……deling the older ablauting *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéw-, ultimately from root *h₂ey-. Cognates include Sanskrit आयुः, Old Avestan 𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎, Latin aevus/aevum, and Ancient Greek αἰών, the latter enlarged with *-on- Beekes 2010 de Vaan 2008 Kroonen 2013 Watkins 2011.……”
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*hupiz
noun · masculine · i-stem · /ˈxu.piz/
hip, haunch, upper part of the thigh
“…Uncertain. Most simply, from a late Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (‘to recline’); cognate with Latin cubō (‘lie down, recline’), Latin cubitus (‘elbow, bend, arch’), Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (‘to sleep’). Compare however P……”
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*albī
noun · feminine · ī/jō-stem · /ˈɑl.βiː/
river, stream; especially the river Elbe
“……rpreted as ‘the white one’, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós Bichlmeier & Blažek 2014 Kroonen 2013. Compare Latin albus and Ancient Greek ἀλφός; the river name was borrowed as Latin Albis and Ancient Greek Ἄλβις Orel 2003. The deriva……”
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*felu
adverb · /ˈɸe.lu/
much, a lot (adverb, pronoun)
“……many’), from Proto-Indo-European *pélh1-u-s, from root *pleh1- (‘to fill’). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *ɸelus (‘much, many’), Latin plūs (‘comparative degree of multus (‘many’)’), Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, ‘many, a lot of’).…”
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*hōlą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈxɔː.lɑ̃/
vain speech, flattery
“……eh₂s-dʰlo-m from < *ḱeh₂s- see Kroonen 2017) From Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₁l-, *keh₁l- (‘to beguile, deceive’). Cognate with Latin calvor (‘deceive, plot against’), calumnia (‘false accusation, deceit, defamation’), Russian хвала́ (xvalá, ‘praise, la……”
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*kattuz
noun · masculine · u-stem · /ˈkɑt.tuz/
cat
“…Uncertain; possible Wanderwort of obscure ultimate origin. Cognate with and traditionally taken as borrowed from Latin cattus (‘cat’); see there for more. Kroonen suggests, on the basis of variable reflexes within Germanic, a derivation t……”