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*raikijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈrɑi̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to stretch out; reach
“…From Proto-Indo-European *Hroyǵ-éye-ti, a causative o-grade of *Hreyǵ- (‘to stretch out, reach’). Cognate with Lithuanian ráižytis (‘to keep stretching’), réižti (‘to stretch, tighten’), Old Irish rigid (‘to stretch’).…”
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*derbaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈder.βɑ.nɑ̃/
to work
“……-(‘to exert (force, work, treatment); become stiff’), probably from *dʰer- (‘to support, hold’) via Sieb’s Law. Cognate with Lithuanian dirbti (‘to work’).…”
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*erþō/Erþō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈer.θɔː/
earth
“…From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ér-teh₂ (‘earth’) from root *h₁er- (‘earth’). Cognates are Albanian varr (‘grave’), Lithuanian érdvė (‘space, expanse’), and Tocharian B āre (‘plow; end; dust, loose earth’). Related to *ermunaz (‘world, earth……”
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*hurją
noun · neuter · ja-stem · /ˈxur.jɑ̃/
burning coal
“…From Proto-Indo-European *krh₃-yo-m, from *kerh₃- (‘to burn’), whence also Lithuanian kùrti (‘to kindle’), Latin carbo (‘coal’). See also Proto-West Germanic *harstijan (‘to roast’) and Proto-West Ger……”
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*hurjaz
noun · masculine · ja-stem · /ˈxur.jɑz/
burning coal
“…From Proto-Indo-European *krh₃-yo-s, from *kerh₃- (‘to burn’), whence also Lithuanian kùrti (‘to kindle’), Latin carbo (‘coal’). See also Proto-West Germanic *harstijan (‘to roast’) and Proto-West Ger……”
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*kwistiz
noun · feminine · i-stem · /ˈkʷis.tiz/
damage, destruction
“…From Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes- (‘extinguish, quell’). Cognate with Sanskrit जासयति (jāsayati, ‘to exhaust’), Lithuanian gęstù (‘to extinguish, to go out’), Irish bás (‘death’) and Old Church Slavonic оугасити (ugasiti, ‘to extinguish’……”
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*lōfô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈlɔː.ɸɔːː/
the palm or hollow of the hand
“…From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (‘to be flat; palm’). Cognate with Lithuanian lópa (‘paw, claw’), Proto-Slavic *lapa (‘paw’), as well as perhaps dialectal Armenian լափ (lapʻ), լուփ (lupʻ, ‘pal……”
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*nabją
noun · neuter · ja-stem · /ˈnɑβ.jɑ̃/
beak
“……"protuberance, knob" > "nose, beak", as well as to Gaulish nebba (‘bill’). Compare also Proto-Germanic *snabulaz (‘snout’), Lithuanian snãpas (‘snout’).…”
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*skuldiz
noun · feminine · i-stem · /ˈskul.diz/
obligation
“……iged, be beholden to, owe, be guilty’), equivalent to Proto-Germanic *skulaną (‘to be obligated, owe’) + *-þiz. Cognate with Lithuanian kaltė̃ (‘guilt’).…”
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*snabulaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈsnɑ.βu.lɑz/
snout; muzzle
“……ries of onomatopoeic words restricted to Germanic. Probably from the same ultimate source as *snūtaz (‘snout’). Compare also Lithuanian snãpas (‘snout’).…”
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*spreutaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈspreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
to sprout
“……so possibly back-formed from the iterative, from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (‘to strew’), extended form *sprewd-. Related to Lithuanian sprausti (‘to thrust’), Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō, ‘I sow’).…”
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*surgō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈsur.ɣɔː/
worry, care, sorrow
“…From earlier *swurgō, from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (‘to watch over, worry; be ill, suffer’). Cognate with Lithuanian sir̃gti (‘to be ill, be sick’), Polish srogi (‘stern, severe, harsh’), Old Irish serg (‘sickness, disease’).…”
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*dungō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈduŋ.ɡɔː/
earth, dirt
“……ast’) and related to *dungōną (‘to cover; to pour over; to pile up’) and *dungz (‘cellar’) Orel 2003. Possibly cognate with Lithuanian deñgti (‘to cover’).…”
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*hreudaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈxreu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
to cover
“…From Proto-Indo-European *krewH-dʰh₁-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (‘to heap up’) and cognate with Lithuanian kráuju, kráuti (‘to put on top of each other’) and Proto-Slavic *krỳti (‘to cover’).…”
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*klinkwaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈkliŋʷ.kʷɑ.nɑ̃/
to be afraid, to be shocked, to be appalled
“……to cling, to stick’), in his reconstruction both verbs originally had the meaning 'to shrink'. He suggests a connection with Lithuanian gležti (‘to become flabby’).…”
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*lindō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈlin.dɔː/
linden tree
“…Possibly related to *linþaz (‘mild, soft’). Has also been compared to Albanian lëndë (‘wood, material’), Lithuanian lentà (‘(linden) board’), Russian лут (lut, ‘(linden) bast’) (< Proto-Slavic *lǫtъ), thereby perhaps from a Proto-……”
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*mōmǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈmɔː.mɔ̃ː/
mama, mother
“……ndo-European *méh₂-meh₂-, reduplication of a base *méh₂- (‘mama, mother’). Cognate with Latin mamma (‘mother, mama, nurse’), Lithuanian mãma, momà (‘mother’), Latvian mãma (‘mother’), Old Irish muimme (‘foster mother’), Irish mam (‘mother’).…”
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*murginaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈmur.ɣi.nɑz/
morning
“……-Indo-European *merkʷ- (‘to flicker, twinkle, darken’), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (‘to flicker, twinkle’). Cognate with Lithuanian mérkti (‘to wink’), Russian мрак (mrak, ‘gloom, darkness, shadow’), Sanskrit मर्क (marká, ‘solar eclipse’).…”
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*nautą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈnɑu̯.tɑ̃/
benefit; profit; foredeal
“……th original meaning likely "utilizable (cattle)"), from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (‘to acquire, make use of’). Cognate with Lithuanian naudà (‘utility, usefulness, note’).…”
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*putōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈpu.tɔː.nɑ̃/
to stick, stab, poke
“……haps from Proto-Indo-European *bud- (‘to shoot, sprout’); if so, then possibly cognate with Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, ‘arrow’), Lithuanian budė, budis (‘mushroom, fungus’). However, there are two problems with this theory:…”
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*slakwjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈslɑkʷ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
(transitive) to quench, extinguish
“…Causative of *slekwaną (‘to extinguish, go out’). Seebold leaves the origin open, while Orel compares Lithuanian slė́gti (‘to press, squeeze’) and Latin langueo (‘to be faint’), apparently considering the verb related to *slaka……”
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*fūlaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈɸuː.lɑz/
foul, dirty
“…From Proto-Indo-European *púH-lo-s, from *puH- (‘to be rotten; putrid’). Cognate with Lithuanian pū́ti (‘to rot’), Latin pūs (‘foul, corrupt matter; pus’), Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, ‘rots, smells’), Persian پوسیدن……”
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*þeubaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈθeu̯.βɑz/
thief
“…From Pre-Proto-Germanic *tewpós, further origin is unknown. Probably related to Lithuanian tupė́ti (‘to crouch, cower, squat’) (from Proto-Indo-European *tewp- (‘to get down, conceal oneself’)). Alternativ……”
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*þūsundī
noun · feminine · ī/jō-stem · /ˈθuː.sun.diː/
a thousand
“…Either from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-, *tuHsenti-, cf. also Proto-Slavic *tysǫti / *tysęti (‘thousand’) and Lithuanian tūkstantis, or – as Kroonen suggests – from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsdḱmto-, compounded from a prefix *tuHs- (from……”
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*brūwō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈbruː.wɔː/
eyebrow
“……o-European *h₃bʰréwH-ō ~ *h₃bʰruHn-és, from *h₃bʰrúHs (‘eyebrow, rim, edge’). Cognate with Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū́, ‘eyebrow’), Lithuanian brùvē (‘brow’), Old Irish brū (‘edge, shore’), Russian бровь (brovʹ, ‘eyebrow’).…”