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*unhtaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈũːx.tɑz/
accustomed, wont
“…Old participle to a nasal present, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-. Compare Lithuanian jùnkti.…”
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*kinō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈki.nɔː/
A split; crack
“…From Pre-Germanic *ǵi-n-, originally a nasal-present from Proto-Indo-European *ǵey- (‘to split; sprout’).…”
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*rankaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈrɑŋ.kɑz/
erect, upright
“…Derived by ablaut from an unattested verb *rinkaną, itself a nasal-infix present from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.…”
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*trinnaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈtrin.nɑ.nɑ̃/
to separate oneself
“…From Proto-Indo-European *drénu-e, a secondary formation from a nasal present form of *der- (‘to flay, divide, split’).…”
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*hlainijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈxlɑi̯.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to lean, cause to lean
“…From *hlināną (‘to lean’) + *-janą (causative suffix), the former a stative of an old nasal present from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (‘to lean’).…”
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*kīnaną
verb · Strong class 1 · /ˈkiː.nɑ.nɑ̃/
to split open, sprout, germinate
“…From Pre-Germanic *ǵey-n-, originally a nasal-present from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyH- (‘to break open, germinate’). Cognate with Lithuanian žydė́ti (‘to flower, bloo……”
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*ganāną
verb · Weak class 3 · /ˈɣɑ.nɑː.nɑ̃/
to gape, yawn
“…According to Kroonen this stative verb is backformed from an original nasal-present Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂-néh₂-, which is derived from the root *ǵʰeh₂- and suffix *-néh₂-. Alternatively it co……”
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*brandaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈbrɑn.dɑz/
fire; flame
“…From pre-Germanic *bʰron-tó-s, an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenw-, a nasal infix present of *bʰrewh₁- (‘to boil, brew’) with a tó-extension (forms deverbal adjectives). Ultimately from root *bʰe……”
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*-naną
suffix · forms verbs · Weak class 4 · /nɑ.nɑ̃/
forms intransitive fientive or inchoative verbs, usually with the sense ‘to become X, come into the state X’; often…
“……om Early Proto-Germanic *-nō- ~ *-na- + *-ną (infinitive suffix), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-néh₂- ~ *-n̥h₂-, the nasal-present suffix that arose by reanalysis of nasal-infixed presents to laryngeal-final roots. The suffix formed chiefly f……”
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*auknaną
verb · Weak class 4 · /ˈɑu̯k.nɑ.nɑ̃/
to grow, become larger
“……of *aukaną + *-naną, the Weak class 4 suffix forming chiefly intransitive fientive or inchoative verbs. No corresponding PIE nasal present is reconstructible for this root; *aukaną continues the simple thematic present *h₂éwg-e/o-, while the Germanic……”
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*bankiz
noun · feminine · i-stem · /ˈbɑŋ.kiz/
a raised surface; bulge; hillock; slope
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰóng-i-s ~ *bʰn̥g-éy-s, from *bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti, a nasal-infixed present of root *bʰeg- (‘to bend, curve, arch’). Cognate with Lithuanian bangà (‘wave, billow’), related to *ba……”
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*fitnaną
verb · Weak class 4 · /ˈɸit.nɑ.nɑ̃/
to become fat
“……oto-Indo-European *péyh2-de/o-, a de-present from root of *peyh2- (‘swell (with milk); to be swollen, fat’) with the typical nasal suffix for Weak class 4 fientive verbs.…”
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*sturnāną
verb · Weak class 3 · /ˈstur.nɑː.nɑ̃/
to be stiff, be rigid
“…Kroonen suggests that this verb could be nasal infix present to Proto-Indo-European *sterh₁- (‘to be stiff’). The infix caused a consonant alternation in the root, th……”
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*bankô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈbɑŋ.kɔːː/
bank, embankment
“…A deverbal n-stem noun, *bʰóng-ō ~*bʰn̥g-n-és, from Proto-Indo-European verb *bʰ-né-g-ti ~ *bʰ-n̥-g-énti, a nasal-infixed present of root *bʰeg- (‘to bend, curve, arch’). Cognate with Lithuanian bangà (‘wave, billow’), related to *ba……”
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*bannaną
verb · Strong class 7c · /ˈbɑn.nɑ.nɑ̃/
to proclaim, to order
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂-néw-ti ~ *bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, an innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of root *bʰeh₂- (‘to speak, say’), similar in form to Vedic Sanskrit भनति (bhánati……”
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*finhlō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈɸĩx.lɔː/
rasp, file
“……pean *pi-n-ḱ-tléh₂, an instrumental feminine noun (see Kroonen 2017 for similar formations with *-tléh₂) from the zero-grade nasal-present stem of *peyḱ- (‘to hew, cut out’) Rix et al. 2001. Cognate with Sanskrit पिंशति (piṃśáti, ‘to cut, carve, hew,……”
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*ammōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈɑm.mɔː.nɑ̃/
to irritate, bother
“……h₃m̥h₃-n̥h₂-énti, a Proto-Indo-European néh₂-present from root *h₃emh₃-. Germanic iterative verbs of this type continue PIE nasal presents, with their durative or repetitive semantics arising when punctiliar aoristic roots were reformulated. Kroonen……”
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*blinkaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈbliŋ.kɑ.nɑ̃/
to shine, glitter, twinkle
“……r than vice versa. A speculative Proto-Indo-European origin would be from *bʰli-né-ǵ-ti ~ *bʰli-n-ǵ-énti, from *bʰli-n-ǵ-, a nasal-infix present formed from root *bʰleyǵ- (‘to shine’) (whence also Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (‘to gleam, shine’)).…”
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*bringaną
verb · /ˈbriŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/
to bring
“……rb. Boutkan 2005 believes this is form a Proto-Germanic-Celtic substrate. De (Vries 2005) considers it a gʰ-enlargement with nasal infix of *bʰer- (*bʰ(e)regʰ- > *bʰrengʰ-; compare *ster- > *strengʰ-). The prevailing thought e.g., Pokorny 1959 seems……”
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*fanhaną
verb · Strong class 7c · /ˈɸɑ̃ː.xɑ.nɑ̃/
to take, to seize
“……for this etymology. One is from Early Proto-Germanic *ph2n(é)ḱ-e/o-, from Proto-Indo-European *ph2-n (é)-ḱ- ~ *ph2-n̥-ḱ-, a nasal-infix present of root *peh2ḱ- (‘to join, attach; agreement, settlement’) Rix et al. 2001. This would mean it is related……”