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*breutaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈbreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
to destroy, crush, break (open), bud (open), bud
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-e/o-, from root *bʰrewd- (‘to bud’), which Pokorny 1959 treats as a d-extension of *bʰrew- (‘destroy, break’), undoubtedly related to the s-extension *bʰrews- (‘to break’).…”
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*glīmaną
verb · Strong class 1 · /ˈɣliː.mɑ.nɑ̃/
to shine
“…A strong verb derived from Pre-Germanic *ǵʰleymós (‘shine’), an extension of *ǵʰley-.…”
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*geusaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈɣeu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/
to erupt
“…Uncertain. Possibly representing a sigmatic aorist or s-extension to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (‘to pour’).…”
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*skraudaną
verb · Strong class 7b · /ˈskrɑu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
to cut up, to shred
“……*skrewdʰ- (‘to cut, shred’); cognate with Lithuanian skriaudùs (‘blunt, insulting; torrential; brittle’). The root may be an extension of a root *skrew- (‘to cut; cutting tool’), itself an extension of *(s)ker- (‘to cut’).…”
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*brutą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈbru.tɑ̃/
that which is broken off (e.g. piece, fragment, etc.)
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰru-d-o-m, a zero-grade noun from root *bʰrewd- (‘to bud’), which Pokorny 1959 treats as a d-extension of *bʰrew- (‘destroy, break’). Compare the s-extension *bʰrews- (‘to break’). Related to *breutaną (‘to destroy, cr……”
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*baką
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈbɑ.kɑ̃/
back, rear
“…Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (‘to vault; arch’), via an extension *bʰóg-o-m.…”
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*wahsijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈwɑx.si.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to grow
“…From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-s-é-ti, a schwebeablaut zero-grade s-extension from *h₂weg- (‘to grow’).…”
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*knuppaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈknup.pɑz/
lump, clod
“…From a Proto-Indo-European *gnewbʰ-o-s, from *gnewbʰ-, an extension of *gen- (‘to compress’), and cognate with Old Irish gnobh (‘knot, knag’), Lithuanian gniáubti (‘to embrace’), gniù……”
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*skaiþaną
verb · Strong class 7a · /ˈskɑi̯.θɑ.nɑ̃/
to separate
“…From Proto-Indo-European *skóyt-e-ti, the o-grade of a t-extension of *skey- (‘to split, dissect’).…”
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*werudą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈwe.ru.ðɑ̃/
band of men
“…Uncertain, but probably an extension of *weraz with the suffix + *-ud-, also seen in *hafudą, *haliþaz (oblique stem), *hakudaz.…”
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*saltaną
verb · Strong class 7c · /ˈsɑl.tɑ.nɑ̃/
to salt, pickle
“…From Pre-Germanic *sh₂ld-, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l- with *-d- extension. Cognate with Latin sallō (‘to salt’), Old Irish saillid.…”
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*skeraną
verb · Strong class 4 · /ˈske.rɑ.nɑ̃/
to shear
“…From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (‘to cut’) (though Kroonen reconstructs the verb as *skerH-, which appears to be an extension).…”
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*brautijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈbrɑu̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to break
“……1 verbs). Ultimately from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewd- (‘to bud’), which Pokorny 1959 treats as a d-extension of *bʰrew- (‘destroy, break’); undoubtedly related to the s-extension *bʰrews- (‘to break’).…”
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*bruþą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈbru.θɑ̃/
broth
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrúh₁-to-m, from a zero-grade form of root *bʰrewh₁- (‘to seethe; roil; brew’) with a tó-extension.…”
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*leuþą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈleu̯.θɑ̃/
song, lay, song of praise
“…Unclear. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *lew-t-, an extension of a tentative root *lew- (‘to sing, praise’), whence also Latin laus (‘praise’).…”
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*spīkō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈspiː.kɔː/
a large nail, spike
“…The word seems to derive from Proto-Indo-European *speyg-, a *g-extension of *spey- (‘long, sharp’); Orel notes similarities to Latin spīcus (‘pin’);.…”
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*hleumundaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈxleu̯.mun.dɑz/
reputation, fame
“…Likely originally neuter, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwmn̥tom, extension and thematicization of *ḱléwmn̥, from *ḱlew- (‘to hear’). Cognate to Sanskrit श्रोमत (śromata, ‘fame’).…”
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*skimpijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈskim.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to skip, hop
“…From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂emb- (‘to arch, bend, curve’), which appears to be an s-mobile b-extension variant of *kh₂em- (‘to bend, curve’).…”
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*swelganą
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈswel.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
to gulp, gobble, swallow, devour
“…Of unknown origin. Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *swelk- (‘to gulp’), a k-extension of a Proto-Indo-European *swel- (‘to drink, swallow’).…”
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*hlūtraz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈxluː.trɑz/
clean, clear, pure
“…From pre-Germanic *ḱluHdrós, equivalent to an unattested *hleutaną (‘to clean’) + *-raz, the former being an extension in *-d- from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (‘to clean’).…”
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*stribāną
verb · Weak class 3 · /ˈstri.βɑː.nɑ̃/
to strive; exert oneself
“…Apparently from a *bʰ-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter(h₁)- (‘to be stiff; be rigid; exert’), for which see Proto-Germanic *staraz (‘stiff’……”
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*braidaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈbrɑi̯.ðɑz/
broad, wide
“……n. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr-oi-tó-s, a participle from a zero-grade form of *bʰer- (‘to bear, carry’) with an i-extension.…”
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*būlǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈbuː.lɔ̃ː/
swelling; bump; boil
“…From the zero-grade of an uncertain Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- with a laryngeal extension and nominalizing -l- formation, reconstructed as pre-Germanic *bʰuH-l-éh₂. Related to *būlō.…”
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*husǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈxu.sɔ̃ː/
an outer covering; hull; shell; husk; case
“…Probably a nominal formation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewHs-, an s-extension of *(s)kewH- (‘to cover, bewrap’), though Orel is implicitly skeptical and leaves the origin open.…”
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*kanô
noun · masculine · an-stem · /ˈkɑ.nɔːː/
vessel, vat, tub
“……to the Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, from Proto-Indo-European *gan-, *gandʰ- (‘container, vessel’) through an extension *gán(dʰ)ō. Cognates within Indo-European uncertain. Probably related to *kannǭ.…”