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*fetą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈɸe.tɑ̃/
step; stride; pace; gait
“……eadh (‘extent, length; fathom’), Ancient Greek πέδον (pédon, ‘ground, earth’), Sanskrit पद (padá, ‘step, pace, stride’), and Latin oppidō (‘very, greatly, much’).…”
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*flehtaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈɸlex.tɑ.nɑ̃/
to plait, to weave
“……es are Ancient Greek πλέκω (plékō, ‘to plait, twine, twist, weave, braid’), Old Church Slavonic плести (plesti, ‘to plait’), Latin plectō (‘to plait, weave, braid; to twist, bend, turn’), and Sanskrit प्र॒श्न (praśná, ‘basket-work, a plaited basket’)……”
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*kelǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈke.lɔ̃ː/
throat
“…From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁- (‘to swallow; throat’). Cognate with Latin gula (‘throat’), Ancient Greek δέλεαρ (délear, ‘decoy, bait’), Old Armenian կլանեմ (klanem, ‘to swallow’), as well as p……”
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*leusaną
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈleu̯.sɑ.nɑ̃/
to lose, to cease to have
“……‘to send’), Sanskrit लून (lūna, ‘to sever, cut forth, destroy, annihilate’), Ancient Greek λύω (lúō, ‘to loosen, liberate’), Latin luō (‘to expiate, pay’), Old Irish asloí (‘to escape’), and possibly Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem) and Albanian lirë.…”
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*skattaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈskɑt.tɑz/
cattle, cows
“……oonen rejects the traditional derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *skatn-, *skat- (‘to jump, skip, splash out’), via which Latin scateō (‘pour out, gush forth’) was linked, and leaves the origin open, with quasi-Indo-European form *skh₁dʰ-nó-s, bas……”
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*wahsą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈwɑx.sɑ̃/
wax
“……so (‘idem’), which was originally reconstructed by Pokorny as *wokso, *wos-ko-. However, others have compared the terms with Latin velum (‘sailcloth’) and Dutch wiek (‘windmill sail’), from *weg- (‘to weave’) (though the semantic link appears tenuous……”
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*ainaz
numeral · /ˈɑi̯.nɑz/
one
“……eralized as the ordinary numeral in Italic, Celtic, Germanic, and Balto-Slavic Kroonen 2013 Ringe 2017. Cognates include Old Latin oinos > Latin ūnus, Proto-Celtic *oinos > Old Irish óen, óin and Middle Welsh un, Proto-Albanian *aina- > Albanian një,……”
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*anþą
noun · neuter · a-stem · /ˈɑn.θɑ̃/
breath
“……English oroþ and the derivative *anþijaną Seebold 1970. The root is also reflected in Sanskrit अनिति, Ancient Greek ἄνεμος, Latin anima, and Proto-Celtic *anatlā Matasović 2009a Rix et al. 2001.…”
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*hallō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈxɑl.lɔː/
hall
“……re-Germanic *ḱol-n-éh₂, from a Proto-Indo-European n-stem meaning “storeroom” or “main room of a house”, whence perhaps also Latin cella (‘room, cell’), derived from the root *ḱel- (‘to hide, cover, conceal, protect’) (whence Proto-Germanic *helaną (……”
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*hīgōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈxiː.ɣɔː.nɑ̃/
to breathe (heavily), pant, snort, wheeze
“……śīghrá-, ‘quick, fast’); if so, Old English may preserve the original sense. Further derived from *ḱey- (‘to move’); compare Latin cieō (‘set in motion, invoke, provoke’), Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, ‘move, set in motion’).…”
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*kanhtaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈkɑ̃ːx.tɑz/
happy, glad
“……reconstruction of the Germanic as *kawataz and subsequent derivation from Proto-Indo-European *geh₂w- (‘to rejoice’), whence Latin gaudeō (‘to rejoice’), is doubtful due to the form of Elfdalian ką̊t requiring a nasal. Based on this, Kroonen reconstr……”
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*puttaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈput.tɑz/
pot, jar, tub
“…Of uncertain origin. Orel considers the word as cognate to or possibly borrowed from Latin buttis (‘barrel’). An older theory by Petersson derives the word from Pre-Germanic *butnós or *budnós (‘a kind of vesse……”
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*ampraz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈɑm.prɑz/
sharp or acrid in taste; sour, bitter
“……ic chronology are lacking Heidermanns 1993 Lloyd & Springer 1988 Wodtko et al. 2008. Usually compared with Sanskrit अम्ल and Latin amārus (probably remodeled with Latin -ārus); related formations in the broader but uncertain ‘raw’ family include Sans……”
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*dalkaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈdɑl.kɑz/
pin, needle
“……ade form of Proto-Indo-European root *dʰelg- / *dʰelk- (‘to stick, prick, stab’). Cognate with Lithuanian dilgėlė (‘nettle), Latin falx (‘sickle, scythe’), Old Irish delg (‘spine, needle’). Possibly also related to Lithuanian dalgis (‘scythe’), Proto……”
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*farsī
noun · feminine · ī/jō-stem · /ˈɸɑr.siː/
cow; heifer
“……oto-Indo-European *pórh3-s-ih2 from an o-grade, s-extended form of root *perh3- (‘to provide, produce, beget’). Cognates are Latin pariō (‘to bear, to give birth to’), Lithuanian perėti (‘brood’), Greek πόρτῐς (pórtĭs, ‘a calf, young heifer’), and S……”
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*faþmaz
noun · masculine · a-stem · /ˈɸɑθ.mɑz/
outstretched arms
“……from an o-grade form of root *peth2- (‘to spread out; fly’) + *-mo-(forms action/result nouns from verb stems). Cognate with Latin pandō (‘to spread or open (out), extend’) and Ancient Greek πέταλος (pétalos, ‘broad, flat’). Related to *faþmijaną (‘t……”
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*-īnaz
suffix · forms adjectives · a-stem · /iː.nɑz/
like modern English “-en”; forms adjectives of material from nouns, meaning 'made of (noun)'; forms adjectives or…
“……djectival *-nós Dunkel 2014 Kim 2014. The suffix can be seen in a broader Indo-European *-ī-no- type, with cognates such as Latin -īnus, Ancient Greek -ινος, Proto-Celtic *īnos, Proto-Slavic *-inъ, and Sanskrit -ईन Krahe & Meid 1969 Repanšek 2016.…”
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*aisōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈɑi̯.sɔː.nɑ̃/
to rush, dash forward; move or drive violently
“……ed on the o-grade of root *h₁eysh₂- Kroonen 2013. The same root is reflected in Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬨𐬀, probably from *h₁oys-mo-, and Latin īra, from *h₁éysh₂-eh₂, whose emotional meanings developed from the notion of violent impulse or agitation; compare als……”
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*aljaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to grow or mature; to rear, fatten
“……y the past participle 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽, literally ‘caused to be nourished’ Lehmann 1986a Markey & Mees 2014. Cognate in formation with Latin adoleō < Proto-Italic *oleje-, whose meaning developed from ‘feed the fire’ to ‘burn’; compare Umbrian uřetu de Vaan 20……”
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*baraz
noun · neuter · z-stem · /ˈbɑ.rɑz/
awn
“……Proto-Indo-European s-stem *bʰars- ~ *bʰors- ~ *bʰor-es-, from root *bʰers- (‘tip, bristle; pointy, prickly’). Cognate with Latin far (‘emmer; grits’) and fārīna (‘flour’), Faliscan 𐌅𐌀𐌓 (far, ‘emmer wheat’), Proto-Slavic *boršьno (‘flour’), Old Iris……”
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*limuz
noun · masculine · u-stem · /ˈli.muz/
limb; member
“……in: possibilities include *h₂el- (extended as *h₂l-ey-), *Heh₃l- (extended as *(H)h₃l-ey-), and *leyH-. Perhaps cognate with Latin līmus (‘askew’), but with a slightly different derivation, and/or Lithuanian liemuõ (‘log, torso’) (the latter for whic……”
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*kalbaz
noun · neuter · z-stem · /ˈkɑl.βɑz/
calf (young cow)
“……d analogically as a strong stem, whose influence might explain the missing labialization in *kalbiz-. Pokorny connects it to Latin galba (‘little worm, larva; small person or animal’), itself perhaps of Gaulish origin, and proposes Proto-Indo-Europea……”
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*haiþī
noun · feminine · ī/jō-stem · /ˈxɑi̯.θiː/
heath, wasteland
“……and, pasture’), from *kayt- (‘forest, pasture’), with the most certain cognates being in Celtic languages (with Kroonen speculating a borrowing from one branch into the other). Cognate with Proto-Brythonic *koɨd (‘forest’) (Old Welsh coit); outside o……”
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*-(i)janą
suffix · forms verbs · Weak class 1 · /i.jɑ.nɑ̃/
forms Weak class 1 verbs from nouns and adjectives, especially denominals meaning ‘act as, use, provide, or be…
“……d leveling of PIE y-present and denominative formations. Compare Sanskrit denominatives in -यति and, more broadly, Greek and Latin derived-verb classes continuing or remodeling the same *-yé/ó- and *-eye/o- complex. In causatives, the source is speci……”
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*falwaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈɸɑl.wɑz/
pale, gray, fallow
“…Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *polH-wós, from root *pelH-(‘pale, gray’). In this case, cognate with Latin pullus (‘dark-colored, darlk gray, dusky’), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, ‘gray, grizzled, grizzly’) and πελιός (peliós……”