Proto-Celtic
Cognates in Proto-Celtic cited in Proto-Germanic etymologies, most widely cited first.
Proto-Celtic
119 cognates cited, 130 citations. The 40 most widely cited are shown.
| Form | Meaning | Cited in | Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| *anatlā | breath | *anadô*angô*anþą | 3 |
| *brusū | belly, abdomen; breast | *breustą*brunjǭ*brusts | 3 |
| *bukkos | goat | *bukkaz*bukkô | 2 |
| *glendos | valley, glen | *klanhs*klintaz | 2 |
| *kerdeti | to put, move | *herzô*hradaz | 2 |
| *mrogis | region, country | *aljamarkiz*markō | 2 |
| *māros | big, great | *maizô*mēraz | 2 |
| *ɸaltu- | joint | *faldōną*falþaną | 2 |
| *-tis | forms adverbs from verbs with the meaning 'by ...-ing' | *-þiz | 1 |
| *-tūss | forms abstract nouns from adjectives | *-dūþiz | 1 |
| *abanko- | water creature | *apô | 1 |
| *ad- | to, at, towards | *at | 1 |
| *aglo- | wound, affliction | *aglijaną | 1 |
| *agronā | berries | *akraną | 1 |
| *altro- | foster | *aldrą | 1 |
| *alyo-mrogi- | foreigner | *aljamarkiz | 1 |
| *ambaxto- | servant, representative, vassal | *ambahtaz | 1 |
| *ana- | remain | *ananą | 1 |
| *anxtu | slaughter | *anhtō | 1 |
| *awon-tīr ~ *awon-tro- | uncle | *awô | 1 |
| *baskis | bundle, load | *pakkô | 1 |
| *batos | death, pestilence | *paþaz | 1 |
| *bedo- | ditch, mine | *badją | 1 |
| *begeti | to break | *bikjaną | 1 |
| *bitus | world | *kweþuz | 1 |
| *blāwos | yellow | *blēwaz | 1 |
| *bodwos | fight | *badwō | 1 |
| *boio- | relating to the Boii | *bajaz | 1 |
| *brestā | fight, combat | *brestaną | 1 |
| *butā | hut, cabin; dwelling | *būrą | 1 |
| *buzdos | tail, penis | *kwastuz | 1 |
| *dallos | blind | *dwalaz | 1 |
| *dringeti | to climb | *drangijaz | 1 |
| *drukos | bad | *drugą | 1 |
| *dusnos | dark, brown | *dusnaz | 1 |
| *dūnom | stronghold, rampart | *tūną | 1 |
| *eriro- | eagle | *arô | 1 |
| *gaiso- | spear, javelin | *atgaizaz | 1 |
| *galarom | pain, illness ~ grief | *gallô | 1 |
| *gayso- | spear; possibly a loan from Proto-Germanic | *Albigaizaz | 1 |