-
*atjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause or allow an animal to eat; to feed
“…A causative corresponding to *etaną, formed with*-(i)janą¹ and an o-grade root. It formally reflects the Proto-Indo-European ca……”
-
*kanjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈkɑn.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to beget, bring forth
“…From Proto-Indo-European *ǵonh₁éyeti, causative formation to the root *ǵenh₁- (‘to produce, to beget, to give birth’). Cognate with Sanskrit जनयति (janayati, ‘to b……”
-
*wardijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈwɑr.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to destroy, ruin
“…From Proto-Indo-European *wortéye- (‘to turn’). Originally the causative of *werþaną (‘to become’), although it was probably no longer recognised as such by Germanic times.…”
-
*tarbijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈtɑr.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to wind; spin
“…From Proto-Indo-European *dorbʰéyeti, a causative formation of Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (‘to plait, braid, twist, spin, weave, wind’). A direct cognate with दर्भय……”
-
*sandijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈsɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to send
“……-European form *sont-éye-ti. Related to *sinnaną (‘to feel, consider, head for’), with Kroonen considering *sandijaną as the causative of *sinnaną.…”
-
*tandijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈtɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to kindle, to light on fire
“…Causative of *tinnaną (‘to burn’) (with quasi-Indo-European form *dondʰ-éye-ti), derived at a time when it had not yet assimi……”
-
*waitijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈwɑi̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to know, to show
“…From Proto-Indo-European *woydéyeti, causative of *weyd- (‘to see’). Equivalent to *wītaną (‘to know’) + *-janą. Cognate with Sanskrit वेदयति (vedayati, ‘announce……”
-
*brōdijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈbrɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to keep warm; brood
“…Likely derived from the noun *brōduz (‘heat, warmth, incubation; brood; breeding’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). This provides a simpler derivation than directly from a Proto-Indo-European cau……”
-
*blaikijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈblɑi̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to bleach, to make pale, to whiten
“…From *blaikaz (‘pale’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰloyǵ--éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European ro……”
-
*aljaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to grow or mature; to rear, fatten
“…The causative of *alaną, continuing Proto-Indo-European *h₂ol-éye/o-, the o-grade causative of root *h₂el- Kroonen 2013 Rix et al……”
-
*baitijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈbɑi̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to make bite
“…From *bītaną (‘to bite’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰoyd-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European root……”
-
*balgijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈbɑl.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to swell
“…From *belganą (‘to swell’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰolǵʰ-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European roo……”
-
*drauzijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈdrɑu̯.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to make fall, to cast down
“…From *dreusaną (‘to fall’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrows-éye/o-, an o-grade form of root *d……”
-
*baidijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈbɑi̯.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to force, compel, demand
“…From *bīdaną (‘to wait’) + *-(i)janą (causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰoydʰ-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European roo……”
-
*baugijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈbɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to bend, bow
“…From *beuganą (‘to bow, bend’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰowgʰ-éye/o- an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ-……”
-
*fagjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɸɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to rejoice
“……roto-Indo-European *poḱ-éye/o-, an o-grade form of root *peḱ- (‘to spruce oneself up, to be tidy or cheerful’) Pokorny 1959. Causative of *fehaną (‘to rejoice, be glad’).…”
-
*raikijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈrɑi̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to stretch out; reach
“…From Proto-Indo-European *Hroyǵ-éye-ti, a causative o-grade of *Hreyǵ- (‘to stretch out, reach’). Cognate with Lithuanian ráižytis (‘to keep stretching’), réižti (‘to……”
-
*þaggōną
verb · Weak class 2 · /ˈθɑɡ.ɡɔː.nɑ̃/
to silence
“…Factitive/causative counterpart to *þagjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *t (H)k-, *tak-. The voicing of -gg- may be analogical, if this r……”
-
*ahjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɑx.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to stop on a journey to rest and eat; transitively, to let horses or other animals rest and graze/feed
“……nic verb. The traditional derivation is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱh₃-, with possible comparanda Sanskrit अश्नाति and the causative आशयति Pokorny 1959 Rix et al. 2001. A PIE causative **h₂oḱh₃-éye/o-would normally have suffixal accent and would be……”
-
*slakwjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈslɑkʷ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
(transitive) to quench, extinguish
“…Causative of *slekwaną (‘to extinguish, go out’). Seebold leaves the origin open, while Orel compares Lithuanian slė́gti (‘to……”
-
*flautijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɸlɑu̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to make float
“……an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (‘to fly, flow, run’), an extended form of root *plew- (‘to fly, flow, run’). Causative of *fleutaną (‘to float, stream’).…”
-
*taikijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈtɑi̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to show, point out, demonstrate; to teach
“…A weak class I formation probably created from the same root as *taik(k)ōną + *-(i)janą, possibly continuing a medial causative, Proto-Indo-European *doiḱ-n̥H-éye/o- (‘to make oneself point out’) Kroonen, 2013.…”
-
*farjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɸɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to take somewhere, to carry, to ferry
“…From Proto-Indo-European *por-éye/o-, a causative from an o-grade form of root *per- (‘to go through; to carry forth, fare; to try, dare, risk’). Related to *faraną……”
-
*draibijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈdrɑi̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to bother, to badger
“…From *drībaną (‘to drive, push, compel to go’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *dʰroybʰ-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European ro……”
-
*bargijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈbɑr.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to taste
“…Possibly from *berganą (‘to take care of, preserve, protect’) + -(i)janą (causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰorgʰ-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European roo……”