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*fatjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɸɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to step, walk, go
“…From Proto-Indo-European *pod-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of root *ped- (‘to walk, step; to stumble, fall’). Causative of strong verb *fetaną (‘to go, fall’). Cognate with Sanskrit पादयति (pādáyati, ‘to cause to fall’).…”
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*tamjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈtɑm.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to tame
“…Perhaps from *tamaz (‘tame’) + *-janą. Kroonen suggests that the term might continue a Proto-Indo-European causative *domh₂-éye-ti, itself from the root *demh₂-. This same term may also be attested in Latin domō and Sanskrit दमयति (……”
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*brannijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈbrɑn.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to burn, to set on fire
“…From *brinnaną (‘to burn, be on fire’) + *-(i)janą (causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰronw-éye/o-, from an o-grade, nasal-infixed form of Proto-In……”
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*mainijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈmɑi̯.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to mean, think
“…From Proto-Indo-European *moyn-éye-ti (‘to intend, give opinion’), cognate with Proto-Slavic *měniti (‘to think’) a causative formation to a root *meyn-. Cognate with Old Irish mían (‘wish; desire’). Ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-Europ……”
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*marzijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈmɑr.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to disturb, hinder, impede
“…Causative form of an unattested strong verb *mersaną, from Proto-Indo-European *mers- (‘to annoy, disturb, neglect, forget, i……”
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*brastijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈbrɑs.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to burst
“…From *brestaną (‘to burst, break, sunder, split, crack’) + *-(i)janą (causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰros-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European root……”
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*hrōzijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈxrɔː.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to stir
“…A causative formation, analyzable as *hrōzaz (‘active, stirring, moving’) + *-janą. Possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European……”
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*bautijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈbɑu̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to beat, push
“…From *bautaną (to beat, knock, bump, push’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰowd-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European root……”
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*drankijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈdrɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to drink
“…From *drinkaną (‘to drink’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *dʰronǵ-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European roo……”
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*smeuganą
verb · Strong class 2 · /ˈsmeu̯.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
to creep, slip through or into
“……(‘to slip, slide’), *smewg- (‘to slip, glide; be slimy’), with -g- instead of expected -h-, likely due to influence from the causative or iterative formations. Cognate with Lithuanian smaũkti (‘to pull, don, roll up’), Slovene smúkati (‘to scurry, sl……”
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*farjǭ
noun · feminine · ōn-stem · /ˈɸɑr.jɔ̃ː/
ferry
“…A nominal derivation from Proto-Indo-European *por-éye/o-, a causative verb from root *per- (‘to go through; to carry forth, fare; to try, dare, risk’) that became *farjaną (‘to take som……”
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*daupijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈdɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to dip (in a liquid), to immerse
“…Causative likely formed from the iterative *duppōną (‘to dip’) rather than directly from its Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (‘h……”
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*dangijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈdɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to beat, hit
“…From *dingwaną (‘to beat’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs); apparently with delabialization of -gw- caused by the preceeding round vowel +……”
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*fōdijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɸɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to feed
“…Orel suggests it's derived from *fōdô (‘food’) + *-janą. Kroonen assumes it is a causative verb derived from a lost strong verb *faþaną, from pre-Germanic *ph₂t- a zero-grade present form of Proto-Indo-Euro……”
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*hawjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈxɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to carry out; perform; execute; fulfil
“…Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kowh₁-éye-ti, a causative o-grade formation from *(s)kewh₁- (‘to observe, perceive’). Older theories derived the word from Proto-Indo-Europea……”
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*brautijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈbrɑu̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to break
“…From *breutaną (‘to destroy, crush, break (open), bud’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewd- (‘to bud’)……”
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*blandijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈblɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to blind
“…From *blandaną (‘to blend, make murky’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰlondʰ-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European ro……”
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*dwaiskijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈdwɑi̯s.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to suffocate, extinguish
“……of the root built on an original *sḱé- inchoative present Jasanoff 2003 Heidermanns 1993, later remodeled as a Weak class 1 causative. Related to *dwīnaną (‘to dwindle, disappear’).…”
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*fangijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɸɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to sparkle, ignite
“……rm of root *penk- (‘to sparkle, give off sparks’, only attested in Proto-Germanic, but see Beekes 1996b for other theories). Causative from the verbal complex including *finkaną (‘to sparkle, burn’),*fankijaną (‘to cause to sparkle, ignite’), and *fu……”
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*maitaną
verb · Strong class 7a · /ˈmɑi̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
to cut, hew
“……-Indo-European *mey- (‘small’) or *meh₂y- (‘to cut’) (compare Proto-Celtic *mailos (‘bald’)). However, in view of the likely causative *maidijaną (‘to hurt’) (see there for further origin), Kroonen assumes the original form of this verb was *maiþaną,……”
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*hrōzaz
adjective · a-stem · /ˈxrɔː.zɑz/
active, stirring, moving; agile
“……rivative of *hrasaną, an otherwise unreflected strong verb from Proto-Indo-European *kres-; compare *hraznō (‘wave’) and the causative *hrōzijaną (‘to stir’).…”
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*draupijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈdrɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
To cause to drip
“…From *dreupaną (‘to droop, drip’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs), with an o-grade transformation of the root. Given the -p- instead of -b- (from……”
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*bringaną
verb · /ˈbriŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/
to bring
“……easily be explained as conflation of a PIE primary thematic present *bʰrenk-e/o- and a semantically redundant Class I weak causative *brangijaną (from PIE *bʰronḱ-éye/o-). The present stem *bring- derives its vowel from the primary present, but its……”
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*fankijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɸɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to sparkle, ignite
“……or other theories). The root-final consonant was likely adopted from the iterative *funkōną (‘to give off sparks, sparkle’). Causative from the verbal complex including *finkaną (‘to sparkle, burn’),*fangijaną (‘to cause to sparkle, ignite’), and *fu……”
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*dajjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈdɑj.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to suck, suckle
“…From Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-oy-éye/o-, causative of y-present *dʰeh₁-éy-ti ~ *dʰeh₁-y-énti, from root *dʰeh₁(y)- ‘to suckle, nurse’, later remodeled as a Proto-Germ……”