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*brausijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈbrɑu̯.si.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to break; crush
“…From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrows-éye/o- (causative) from the o-grade of root *bʰrews- (‘to break’).…”
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*feluwurdijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɸe.lu.ˌwur.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to use many words, be talkative
“…From *felu (‘much, a lot’) +*wurdą (‘word; speech, saying’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs).…”
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*kōlijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈkɔː.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to make cold, to cool
“…From *kōlaz (‘cool’) + *-janą, or possibly a causative formation equivalent to *kalaną (‘to be cold, to freeze’) + *-janą.…”
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*ōbijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɔː.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to perform, practice
“…The causative-iterative formation to a lost strong verb *afaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (‘to labor, work’).…”
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*talgijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈtɑl.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to carve, cut, whittle
“…Causative, probably derived from *telguz (‘branch, twig’), from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁gʰ-. See Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁……”
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*blautijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈblɑu̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to make naked, to make bare
“…From *blautaz (‘soft; exhausted; emptied out; spent; fainthearted; bare; naked’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs).…”
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*blankijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈblɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to shine, to blink, to flash
“…Likely from *blankaz (‘shining, white’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). It is less likely to be derived from *blinkaną, as its root, bʰleyǵ-, would giv……”
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*analagjaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˌɑ.nɑ.ˈlɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to lay upon, lay on; to place on top of or against something
“…From *ana- + *lagjaną, a prefixed formation of the Weak class 1 verb *lagjaną, itself a causative/iterative derivative of *ligjaną.…”
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*fōgijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɸɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to fit or join together
“…From Proto-Indo-European *poh₂ḱ-éye-, causative of the root *peh₂ḱ- (‘to join, attach’), which implies an unattested strong *fahaną.…”
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*þankijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈθɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to perceive, to think
“…From Proto-Indo-European *tong-éye-ti, causative of *teng- (‘to think, feel, perceive, know’). Cognate with Latin tongeō (‘know’).…”
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*dwaljaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈdwɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to be confused, perplex
“…From *dwalaz (‘confused, stunned; foolish, misled, mad’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs), also conflated with *dwelaną (‘to err’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming We……”
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*biwandijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˌbi.ˈwɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to turn around
“…Causative of *biwindaną (‘to wind around or about, enwrap’), equivalent to *bi-(‘by, at’; a general locative prefix) + *wandi……”
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*blauþijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈblɑu̯.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to make weak, weaken
“…From *blauþuz (‘weak, feeble, emaciated; lacking, void, naked; soft, faint-hearted, gentle’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs).…”
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*duttijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈdut.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to stop up, to block, to close
“…From *duttaz (‘wisp, tuft of grass or grain; bundle, group; clod clump’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs).…”
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*hwelbaną
verb · Strong class 3 · /ˈxʷel.βɑ.nɑ̃/
to curve, vault
“…From Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp- (‘to bend’), with -b- instead of -f- due to influence from either the adjective or causative.…”
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*wrankijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈwrɑŋ.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to wring, to twist
“…Possibly the causative of *wrinkaną, or more likely *wringaną + *-janą, the root final -k- was adopted from the iterative verb *wrunkōną.…”
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*duljaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈdul.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to mislead
“…From *dulaz (‘confused, stunned; foolish, misled, mad’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Related to *dwelaną (‘to go astray’).…”
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*rannislō
noun · feminine · ō-stem · /ˈrɑn.ni.slɔː/
a run (of liquid), leak
“…From *rannijaną (‘to make run, make flow’), causative of *rinnaną (‘to run, flow’), because a leak is what allows water to flow.…”
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*hlainijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈxlɑi̯.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to lean, cause to lean
“…From *hlināną (‘to lean’) + *-janą (causative suffix), the former a stative of an old nasal present from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (‘to lean’).…”
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*bandijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈbɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/
To bind, fetter, restrain; stretch
“…From *bindaną (‘to bind, tie’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰondʰ-éye/o-, causative of the root *bʰen……”
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*aikijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɑi̯.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to irritate, annoy, to pester
“…From pre-Germanic *h₂oyg-éye/o- (‘to agitate, set in motion’), a causative from Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyg-, continued as weak class 1 verb Kroonen 2013. Cognate with Sanskrit एजयति, wh……”
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*skallijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈskɑl.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to make a sound; cause (one) to sound; ring
“…Causative of *skellaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (‘to sound, resound’), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (‘to……”
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*stammijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈstɑm.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to slow, stop
“…The causative to an unattested strong verb *stimmaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stemH- (‘to stutter, push’), whence al……”
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*wallijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈwɑl.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to (cause to) well up, well over, boil
“…From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (‘to turn; wind; roll’). A causative or intensive formation from either *wellaną (‘to well up’) + *-janą or *wallaną + *-janą.…”
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*flaugijaną
verb · Weak class 1 · /ˈɸlɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
to cause to fly, let fly
“…From pre-Germanic *plowk-éye/o-from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (‘to fly, flow, run’), causative of *fleuganą (‘to fly’).…”