Ancient Greek
Cognates in Ancient Greek cited in Proto-Germanic etymologies, most widely cited first.
Ancient Greek
522 cognates cited, 626 citations. The 40 most widely cited are shown.
| Form | Meaning | Cited in | Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| ἀπό apó | from, away | *ab*aba-*after*afteraz + 2 more | 6 |
| αἴθω aíthō | to ignite, kindle, light | *aidaz*ailą*ailidaz*ailijaną | 4 |
| οἰδέω oidéō | to swell | *aistô*aitaz*aitrą*aitrōną | 4 |
| οἶδος oîdos | swelling, tumor | *aistô*aitaz*aitrą*aitrōną | 4 |
| ἀπωτέρω apōtérō | farther off | *after*afteraz*afti*aftrą | 4 |
| αἶθος aîthos | heat, fire | *ailą*ailidaz*ailijaną | 3 |
| κοίρανος koíranos | ruler, commander, military leader | *Albiharjaz*harjanaz*harjaz | 3 |
| κραδάω kradáō | to swing, shake | *herzô*hradaz*skertaną | 3 |
| μεστός mestós | full | *Masō*matiz*mōsą | 3 |
| πλάξ pláx | anything flat and broad | *flagnaną*flahaną*flahsą | 3 |
| στόμα stóma | *munþaz*stamnijō*stebnō | 3 | |
| φόνος phónos | murder | *banjō*banô*banō | 3 |
| ἀλδαίνω aldaínō | to make grow, strengthen | *alaną*aldaz*aldiz | 3 |
| ἀνά aná | up, on | *an*an*ana- | 3 |
| ἄγχω ánkhō | to squeeze, strangle | *angazaz*angustiz*anguz | 3 |
| ὀρφανός orphanós | orphaned, bereft | *arbaz*arbiją*armaz | 3 |
| -άζω -ázō | forms verbs from nouns, adjectives, and other verbs. | *-atjaną*-itjaną | 2 |
| -ίζω -ízō | forms similative verbs from nouns, adjectives and other verbs. | *-atjaną*-itjaną | 2 |
| -ιος -ios | forms adjectives: pertaining to, belonging to | *-(i)jaz*-(i)jaz | 2 |
| -ισκος -iskos | forms diminutive nouns | *-iskaz*-ukaz | 2 |
| -πλάσιος -plásios | -fold | *faldōną*falþaną | 2 |
| γαυλός gaulós | round vessel, merchant vessel, milk pail | *keluz*keulaz | 2 |
| δέμω démō | to build | *temaną*timrą | 2 |
| δαίω daíō | to kindle | *tinnaną*tuskijaną | 2 |
| κατά katá | downwards | *hinder*hinder | 2 |
| κεύθω keúthō | to conceal | *hūdijaną*huzdą | 2 |
| κινέω kinéō | to set in motion, to arouse | *haitaną*hīgōną | 2 |
| κόχλαξ kókhlax | *haglą*haglaz | 2 | |
| κύβος kúbos | hollow in the hips | *hupiz*huppōną | 2 |
| κῆπος kêpos | long-tailed monkey | *apô*hōbō | 2 |
| οἶτος oîtos | fate, doom | *aiþastabaz*aiþaz | 2 |
| πέρδομαι pérdomai | to fart; to break wind | *fartōną*fertaną | 2 |
| παραί paraí | *furai*furai | 2 | |
| πορφῡ́ρω porphū́rō | to heave, boil, surge up | *brējaną*brewwaną | 2 |
| πρόμος prómos | foremost one, champion, leader, prince | *fram*fram | 2 |
| πτερόν pterón | feather; wing | *feþrō*fiþriją | 2 |
| πόκος pókos | wool; shorn wool, fleece | *fahaz*fahsą | 2 |
| πῠθμήν pŭthmḗn | bottom of a cup or jar; the bottom of the sea; trunk, butt of a tree | *butmaz*buttaz | 2 |
| σπείρω speírō | *spraidijaną*spreutaną | 2 | |
| στόχος stókhos | brick pillar | *stakkaz*stakô | 2 |