Sanskrit
Cognates in Sanskrit cited in Proto-Germanic etymologies, most widely cited first.
Sanskrit
434 cognates cited, 523 citations. The 40 most widely cited are shown.
| Form | Meaning | Cited in | Entries |
|---|---|---|---|
| अप ápa | away, off | *ab*aba-*after*afteraz + 2 more | 6 |
| ईष्टे īṣṭe | rules, owns, possesses | *aigô*aigǭ*aihtiz*aihtrōną + 1 more | 5 |
| अनिति ániti | to breathe, live | *ananą*angô*anþą*anþijaną | 4 |
| अपतरम् apatarám | further away | *after*afteraz*afti*aftrą | 4 |
| अप्नस् ápnas- | property, possession | *abniją*abnijaną*abô*abraz | 4 |
| एध édha | fuel, firewood | *aidaz*ailą*ailidaz*ailijaną | 4 |
| अघ aghá | bad; evil; sinful; dangerous | *aganą*aglaz*agluz | 3 |
| आरा ā́rā | awl | *alasnō*alaz*ēlō | 3 |
| इन्धे indhé | to kindle | *ailą*ailidaz*ailijaną | 3 |
| ईश īśá | owning, possessing | *aiganą*aiginōną*aihtiz | 3 |
| ऋ॒ति ṛtí | quarrel, strike; attack | *ardiz*ernustuz*erǭ | 3 |
| धयति dháyati | to suck, drink; suckle, nourish | *dajjaną*dēaną*dijōną | 3 |
| पृथुक pṛthuka | boy; the young of any animal | *farsī*farzaz*farzô | 3 |
| भृति bhṛti | bearing | *burdiz*burþį̄*burþiz | 3 |
| हेषस् heṣas | missile | *Albigaizaz*atgaizaz*gaizaz | 3 |
| -अन -ana | forms masculine agent nouns and various types of neuter nouns | *-aną*-aną | 2 |
| -त्र -tra | forms adverbs indicating stationary location from nominal stems | *-drê*-þrą | 2 |
| -य -ya | forms adjectives from noun stems, gerundives from roots | *-(i)jaz*-(i)jaz | 2 |
| अक्ष akṣá- | axle, axis | *ahslō*ahsō | 2 |
| अघल aghala | terrible | *aglaz*agluz | 2 |
| अङ्कस् aṅkas | a bend or curve | *angijō*angraz | 2 |
| अङ्गुरि aṅgúri | finger, toe | *ankijǭ*ankulaz | 2 |
| अन्ति ánti | near, before, to | *anda-*andi | 2 |
| अपर ápara | posterior, later; following, other | *aferą*aferô | 2 |
| अमीति amīti | seizes; swears | *amalą*ammōną | 2 |
| अश्रि aśrí- | the sharp side of anything, corner, angle | *Agilaz*agjō | 2 |
| आजि ājí | race, competition, fight | *akaną*akiz | 2 |
| आति ātí | water bird | *anadz*awadī | 2 |
| आस ā́sa- | ashes, dust | *asjǭ*askǭ | 2 |
| ईट्टे ī́ṭṭe | to praise, implore | *aistāną*aizāną | 2 |
| उप úpa | *ub*ub | 2 | |
| एजति éjati | to move, stir, flutter | *aikijaną*aikulaz | 2 |
| कीर्ति kīrti | speech, report; fame, renown | *hrōþiz*hrōþrą | 2 |
| गृह gṛhá | house | *gardaz*gardiz | 2 |
| चोदति codati | to urge, impel, incite | *huttōną*skautaz | 2 |
| जासयति jāsáyati | to exhaust, weaken | *kwinkaną*kwistiz | 2 |
| दान॑म् dā́nam | gift, alms, donation; generosity, giving | *-aną*-aną | 2 |
| द्रुह्यति drúhyati | to hurt, injure, harm, seek to harm, be hostile to | *draumaz*dreuganą | 2 |
| द्वार dvā́ra | door, gate, opening, way | *durą*durīz | 2 |
| नीच nīca | below, down | *nīwalaz*þerhw | 2 |